Pompe yubushyuhe niki

Ubumenyi bwibanze bwa pompe

Igisobanuro cya pompe yubushyuhe: Pompe yubushyuhe nigikoresho gishobora kwimura ubushyuhe ahantu hamwe. Birashobora gukoreshwa mugukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya no gutanga amazi ashyushye.

Ihame ry'akazi: Ihame ryakazi rya pompe yubushyuhe risa nubwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ariko hamwe n’itandukaniro rikomeye - zirashobora gukora zinyuranye, zitanga ubukonje nubushyuhe. Ibice byingenzi birimo compressor, moteri, kondenseri, hamwe na valve yaguka. Muburyo bwo gushyushya, pompe yubushyuhe ikurura ubushyuhe buke buturutse hanze kandi ikayigeza mumwanya wimbere binyuze muri compression no kurekura ubushyuhe. Muburyo bwo gukonjesha, ikurura ubushyuhe buturuka mu nzu ikarekura ibidukikije byo hanze.

Inkomoko y'Ubushyuhe n'Ubukonje: Pompe yubushyuhe isaba isoko yubushyuhe nisoko ikonje. Muburyo bwo gushyushya, ibidukikije bisanzwe bikora nkisoko yubushyuhe, mugihe imbere ikora nkisoko ikonje. Muburyo bwo gukonjesha, ibi bintu byahinduwe, hamwe nu nzu ikora nkisoko yubushyuhe nibidukikije hanze nkisoko ikonje.

Gukoresha ingufu: Amashanyarazi ashyushye azwiho gukoresha ingufu. Barashobora gutanga ingaruka zikomeye zo gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya hamwe no gukoresha ingufu nke ugereranije. Ibi ni ukubera ko bidatanga ubushyuhe butaziguye ahubwo byimura ubushyuhe, bityo bikagera ku kugenzura ubushyuhe. Ingufu zingufu zisanzwe zipimwa na Coefficient de Performance (COP), aho COP yo hejuru isobanura ingufu nziza.

Porogaramu: Amapompo ashyushya asanga ibintu byinshi mubice bitandukanye, birimo gushyushya urugo, ubukonje, amazi ashyushye, hamwe nubucuruzi ninganda. Bakunze guhuzwa na sisitemu yingufu zishobora kubaho nkizuba ryizuba kugirango zongere ingufu zirambye.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Gukoresha pompe yubushyuhe birashobora kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bityo bikagira ingaruka nziza kubidukikije. Nyamara, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ingaruka rusange z’ibidukikije, harimo ingufu zisabwa mu gukora no gufata neza sisitemu ya pompe.

Ubushyuhe bwa pompe Ubwoko Intangiriro

Ikirere gishyushya ikirere (ASHP): Ubu bwoko bwa pompe yubushyuhe ikuramo ubushyuhe mumyuka yo hanze kugirango itange ubushyuhe cyangwa gukonjesha mumazu. Birakwiriye ibihe bitandukanye byikirere, nubwo imikorere yabyo ishobora guterwa nihindagurika ryubushyuhe.

Inkomoko yubushyuhe bwa pompe (GSHP): Amashanyarazi aturuka ku butaka akoresha ubushyuhe buhoraho bwisi munsi yubutaka kugirango atange ubushyuhe, bikavamo imikorere ihamye mugihe cyubukonje nubushyuhe. Mubisanzwe bakeneye kwishyiriraho ibizunguruka munsi yubutaka cyangwa amariba ahagaritse kugirango bakuremo ubushyuhe bwa geothermal.

Amashanyarazi Amashanyarazi (WSHP): Amapompo yubushyuhe akoresha ingufu zumuriro ziva mumibiri yamazi nkibiyaga, inzuzi, cyangwa amariba kugirango ashyushye cyangwa akonje. Birakwiriye ahantu hashobora kubona umutungo wamazi kandi muri rusange bitanga imikorere ihamye.

Amashanyarazi ya Adsorption: Amashanyarazi ya pompe ikoresha ibikoresho bya adsorption nka silika gel cyangwa karubone ikora kugirango ikure kandi irekure ubushyuhe, aho kwishingikiriza kuri firigo zifunze. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byihariye nko gukonjesha izuba cyangwa kugarura ubushyuhe.

Amashanyarazi yo munsi yubushyuhe bwo kubika ubushyuhe (UGSHP): Ubu bwoko bwa pompe yubushyuhe bukoresha uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zubutaka kugirango bubike ubushyuhe mubutaka kandi bugarure kugirango bushyuhe cyangwa bukonje nkuko bikenewe. Bagira uruhare mu kuzamura imikorere no kwizerwa bya sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe.

Amapompo yubushyuhe bwo hejuru:Amapompo yubushyuhe bwo hejuru arashobora gutanga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bigatuma akoreshwa mubikorwa nko gushyushya inganda no gushyushya parike bisaba ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Amapompe yubushyuhe buke:Amapompo yubushyuhe buke yagenewe gukoreshwa harimo gukuramo ubushyuhe buturuka ku bushyuhe buke, nko gushyushya hasi cyangwa gutanga amazi ashyushye.

Amashanyarazi abiri-Amashanyarazi:Amapompo yubushyuhe arashobora gukoresha icyarimwe gukoresha amasoko abiri yubushyuhe, akenshi isoko yubutaka nisoko ryikirere, kugirango byongere imikorere kandi ihamye.

Ubushyuhe bwa pompe

Pompe yubushyuhe igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi bikorana kugirango byoroherezwe no kugenzura ubushyuhe. Dore ibice byingenzi bigize pompe yubushyuhe:

Compressor: Compressor nintangiriro ya sisitemu yubushyuhe. Ifite uruhare rwo guhagarika umuvuduko ukabije, firigo yo hasi yubushyuhe muke cyane, ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubu buryo buzamura ubushyuhe bwa firigo, bubafasha kurekura ubushyuhe buturuka ku bushyuhe.

Impumura: Impemu ziherereye mu nzu cyangwa mu isoko ikonje ya pompe yubushyuhe. Muburyo bwo gushyushya, moteri ikurura ubushyuhe buturuka mu nzu cyangwa ubushyuhe buke buturutse hanze. Muburyo bwo gukonjesha, ikurura ubushyuhe buturuka mu ngo, bigatuma umwanya wimbere ukonja.

Umuyoboro: Umuyoboro uherereye hanze cyangwa isoko yubushyuhe bwa sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe. Muburyo bwo gushyushya, kondenseri irekura ubushyuhe bwa firigo yo hejuru yubushyuhe bwo gushyushya umwanya wimbere. Muburyo bwo gukonjesha, kondenseri yirukana ubushyuhe bwo murugo mubidukikije.

Kwagura Agaciro: Kwagura valve nigikoresho gikoreshwa mugucunga imigendekere ya firigo. Igabanya umuvuduko wa firigo, ikemerera gukonja no kwitegura kongera kwinjira mumashanyarazi, bityo bikagira uruziga.

Firigo: Firigo nuburyo bukoreshwa muri sisitemu yubushyuhe, buzenguruka hagati yubushyuhe buke nubushyuhe. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa firigo bufite imiterere yumubiri itandukanye kugirango ikoreshwe.

Abafana nuyoboro: Ibi bice bikoreshwa mukuzenguruka ikirere, gukwirakwiza umwuka ushyushye cyangwa ukonje mumwanya wimbere. Abafana nuyoboro bifasha kugumya ikirere, kwemeza no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura:Sisitemu yo kugenzura igizwe na sensor, abagenzuzi, na mudasobwa zikurikirana imiterere yimbere mu nzu no hanze kandi zikagenga imikorere ya pompe yubushyuhe kugirango zuzuze ubushyuhe kandi zongere imikorere.

Abahindura Ubushyuhe:Sisitemu ya pompe irashobora gushiramo guhinduranya ubushyuhe kugirango byoroherezwe guhererekanya ubushyuhe hagati yubushyuhe no gukonjesha, bigira uruhare muburyo bunoze bwa sisitemu.

Itandukaniro hagati yubushyuhe bwa pompe nubushuhe bukuru bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha (Umuyaga, Ubushyuhe bwamazi)

Amapompo ashyushye: Amapompo ashyushye arashobora guhinduka hagati yo gushyushya no gukonjesha, bigatuma ibikoresho bitandukanye. Birashobora gukoreshwa mu gushyushya amazu, gushyushya amazi, gukonjesha ahantu h'imbere, kandi rimwe na rimwe, bigatanga ubushyuhe kubindi bikoresho.

Ikirere: Sisitemu yo guhumeka yashizweho mbere na mbere yo gukonjesha no kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu. Sisitemu zimwe zoguhumeka zifite imikorere ya pompe yubushyuhe, ibemerera gutanga ubushyuhe mugihe cyubukonje.

Amashanyarazi: Amazi ashyushya amazi ashyushya amazi yo kwiyuhagira, gusukura, guteka, nibindi bisa.

Gukoresha ingufu:

Amapompo ashyushye: Amashanyarazi ashyushye azwiho gukoresha ingufu. Barashobora gutanga ihererekanyabubasha rimwe hamwe no gukoresha ingufu nkeya kuko bakuramo ubushyuhe buke buturuka kubidukikije bakabihindura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ibi mubisanzwe bivamo ingufu nyinshi ugereranije nubushyuhe bwa gakondo hamwe nubushyuhe bwamazi ashyushya amashanyarazi.

Ikirere:Sisitemu yo guhumeka itanga imikorere ikonje ariko irashobora kuba idakoresha ingufu mugihe cyubukonje.

Ubushuhe bw'amazi: Ingufu zingufu zamazi ashyushye ziratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwingufu zikoreshwa. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo kuvoma amazi muri rusange bikoresha ingufu nyinshi.

Muri make, pompe yubushyuhe ifite ibyiza bitandukanye mubikorwa byingufu kandi bihindagurika, bikwiranye no gukonjesha, gushyushya, no gukoresha amazi ashyushye. Nyamara, icyuma gikonjesha hamwe nubushuhe bwamazi nabyo bifite ibyiza kubikorwa byihariye, ukurikije ibisabwa nibidukikije.