Hariho ubwoko bune bwibanze bwubutaka bwa sisitemu. Bitatu muri byo - bitambitse, bihagaritse, na pisine / ikiyaga - ni sisitemu ifunze. Ubwoko bwa kane bwa sisitemu ni uburyo bwo gufungura-gufungura. Ibintu byinshi nkikirere, imiterere yubutaka, ubutaka buhari, nigiciro cyo kwishyiriraho kigena icyiza kurubuga. Ubu buryo bwose burashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo guturamo nubucuruzi.
Sisitemu Ifunze-Ifunguye
Amapompo yubushyuhe ya geothermal afunze azenguruka umuti wa antifreeze unyuze mumuzinga ufunze - mubisanzwe bikozwe mubitereko byinshi bya plastike yo mu bwoko bwa plastike - bishyingurwa mubutaka cyangwa bikarohama mumazi. Guhana ubushyuhe bihindura ubushyuhe hagati ya firigo muri pompe yubushyuhe nigisubizo cya antifreeze mumuzinga ufunze.
Ubwoko bumwe bwa sisitemu ifunze-loop, bita guhanahana amakuru, ntabwo ikoresha icyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe ahubwo ikapompa firigo ikoresheje umuringa ushyinguwe mubutaka muburyo butambitse cyangwa buhagaritse. Sisitemu yo guhanahana amakuru isaba compressor nini kandi ikora neza mubutaka butose (rimwe na rimwe bisaba kuhira imyaka kugirango ubutaka butume neza), ariko ugomba kwirinda gushira mubutaka bwangirika bwumuringa. Kubera ko ubwo buryo bukwirakwiza firigo binyuze mu butaka, amabwiriza y’ibidukikije ashobora kubuza kuyakoresha ahantu hamwe.
Uhagaritse
Ubu bwoko bwo kwishyiriraho muri rusange buhenze cyane kubikorwa byo guturamo, cyane cyane kubwubatsi bushya ahari ubutaka buhagije. Irasaba imyobo byibura metero enye zubujyakuzimu. Imiterere ikunze gukoreshwa haba gukoresha imiyoboro ibiri, imwe yashyinguwe kuri metero esheshatu, indi ikagira metero enye, cyangwa imiyoboro ibiri yashyizwe ku rundi ruhande kuri metero eshanu mu butaka mu mwobo wa metero ebyiri z'ubugari. Uburyo bwa Slinky bwo guhinduranya umuyoboro butuma imiyoboro myinshi mu mwobo mugufi, igabanya amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho kandi bigatuma kwishyiriraho horizontal bishoboka ahantu bitaba hamwe nibisanzwe. i Porogaramu.
Uhagaritse
Inyubako nini zubucuruzi n’ishuri akenshi zikoresha sisitemu ihagaritse kuko ubuso bwubutaka busabwa kumuzingo utambitse byaba bibujijwe. Imirongo ihanamye kandi irakoreshwa aho ubutaka butagabanije cyane ku buryo bwo gucukura, kandi bikagabanya guhungabana ahantu nyaburanga. Kuri sisitemu ihagaritse, ibyobo (hafi santimetero enye z'umurambararo) biracukurwa nka metero 20 zitandukanye na metero 100 kugeza 400. Imiyoboro ibiri, ihujwe hepfo hamwe na U-bend kugirango ikore uruziga, yinjizwa mu mwobo kandi irasakuza kugirango imikorere irusheho kugenda neza. Imirongo ihanamye ihujwe n'umuyoboro utambitse (ni ukuvuga manifold), ushyirwa mu mwobo, kandi uhuza pompe y'ubushyuhe mu nyubako.
Icyuzi / Ikiyaga
Niba urubuga rufite amazi ahagije, ibi birashobora kuba amahitamo make. Umuyoboro utanga isoko ukorerwa munsi yinyubako kugeza kumazi hanyuma ugashyirwa mumuzingi byibuze metero umunani munsi yubutaka kugirango wirinde gukonja. Igiceri kigomba gushyirwa gusa mumasoko y'amazi yujuje ubunini buke, ubujyakuzimu, nibisabwa byiza.
Sisitemu yo gufungura
Ubu bwoko bwa sisitemu ikoresha amazi meza cyangwa hejuru yumubiri nkamazi yo guhanahana ubushyuhe azenguruka binyuze muri sisitemu ya GHP. Iyo imaze kuzenguruka muri sisitemu, amazi asubira mu butaka binyuze mu iriba, iriba ryishyuza, cyangwa risohoka hejuru. Ihitamo biragaragara ko ari ingirakamaro gusa aho hari amazi ahagije agereranywa n’amazi meza, kandi amategeko yose y’ibanze yerekeye gusohora amazi y’ubutaka.
Sisitemu ya Hybrid
Sisitemu ya Hybrid ikoresha ibikoresho byinshi bitandukanye bya geothermal, cyangwa guhuza umutungo wa geothermal hamwe numwuka wo hanze (ni ukuvuga umunara ukonjesha), nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga. Uburyo bwa Hybrid bugira akamaro cyane cyane aho gukonjesha bikenewe cyane kuruta gushyushya. Aho geologiya yaho ibemerera, "inkingi ihagaze neza" nubundi buryo. Muri uku guhindagurika kwa sisitemu ifunguye, iriba rimwe cyangwa byinshi byimbitse bihagaritse. Amazi akurwa munsi yinkingi ihagaze hanyuma agasubira hejuru. Mugihe cyibihe byo gushyushya no gukonjesha, sisitemu irashobora kuva amaraso igice cyamazi yagarutse aho kuyongera yose, bigatuma amazi yinjira muminkingi avuye mumazi akikije. Ukuzunguruka kwamaraso gukonjesha inkingi mugihe cyo kwangwa ubushyuhe, kuyishyushya mugihe cyo gukuramo ubushyuhe, kandi igabanya ubujyakuzimu bukenewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-03-2023