Sisitemu ebyiri zo mu kirere kugeza amazi pompe

Nkuko tubizi ko umwuka uva mumazi pompe nuburyo bwo gushyushya karubone nkeya. Bakuramo ubushyuhe bwihishwa buturuka hanze yumuyaga kandi barabukoresha kugirango bazamure ubushyuhe bwimbere. Umwuka uva mumazi pompe asa nibice bifata ibyuma bikonjesha. Ingano yabo iterwa nubushyuhe bakeneye kubyara urugo rwawe - ubushyuhe bwinshi, nini pompe yubushyuhe. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwumwuka kugirango ubushyuhe bwa pompe: umwuka kumazi n'umwuka mwuka. Bakora muburyo butandukanye kandi burahujwe nubwoko butandukanye bwa sisitemu yo gushyushya.

Hamwe niterambere ryingufu muburayi, pompe yubushyuhe igenda isimbuza gazi gahoro gahoro kandi igahindura amazi mumasoko rusange. Nkuko twabivuze mbere, umwuka wo kuvoma ubushyuhe bwa pompe nigice cyibikoresho bya mashini bivana ubushyuhe mu kirere bikabikoresha mu gushyushya amazi ashyushye. Muri tabi yamazi urashobora guhitamo pompe yubushyuhe buturuka kumyuka nkuburyo bwo gukora ubushyuhe bwamazi ashyushye kugirango ushushe inyubako. Umwuka uva mumazi pompe yamazi ubusanzwe akoreshwa mubushuhe buke nko gushyushya imishwarara, imishwarara cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ibishishwa. Nibihe bintu nyamukuru bigize umwuka kugirango amazi ashyushya pompe ashyushya amazi? Umwuka wo kuvoma pompe yubushyuhe bugizwe nibice bikurikira:

1. Impemu: moteri ni ikintu cyingenzi cyane cya pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere. Ubushyuhe buke bwa konderasi “isukuye” umubiri uhana ubushyuhe n'umwuka wo hanze ukoresheje moteri, kandi “gaze” ikurura ubushyuhe kugirango igere ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha;

2. Condenser: irashobora kwimura ubushyuhe mumuyoboro mukirere hafi yumuyoboro muburyo bwihuse;

3. Compressor: ni imashini itwara amazi ishobora kuzamura gaze yumuvuduko muke kumuvuduko mwinshi. Numutima wa pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere;

4. Umuyoboro wagutse: kwaguka ni igice cyingenzi cya pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, ubusanzwe gishyirwa hagati yikigega cyamazi na generator. Umuyoboro wagutse utuma firigo ikonjesha hamwe nubushyuhe buciriritse hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi uhinduka icyuka gitose hamwe nubushyuhe buke hamwe numuvuduko muke ukoresheje moteri yacyo, hanyuma firigo ikurura ubushyuhe mumashanyarazi kugirango igere kubikorwa bya firigo. Kwagura kwaguka kugenzura umuvuduko wa valve unyuze muguhindura superheat kumpera yumuyaga kugirango hirindwe imikoreshereze idahagije yumwanya uhumeka hamwe na silinderi ikomanga.