Mugihe isi yose ikenera pompe yubushyuhe igenda iturika, umugani uzwi cyane kubyerekeye imikorere idahwitse ya propane (R290) mugihe ugereranije na moderi ya f-gazi yamaganwe namakuru yemejwe kubice bibiri bya pompe yubushyuhe bwa A +++ byerekana iterambere rya 21-34% kurwego rwa R32 .
Iri gereranya ryakozwe n’Umuholandi wavumbuye n’umujyanama wa pompe yubushyuhe, Menno van der Hoff, Umuyobozi mukuru wa TripleAqua.
Van der Hoff yasobanuye ubumenyi bwe ku isoko rya pompe y’ubushyuhe ku isi yibanda ku gice cya firigo gisanzwe mu nama ya 'Heat Pump Market Trends' mu nama yabereye i ATMO i Burayi yabereye i Buruseli mu Bubiligi kuva ku ya 15- Ugushyingo- 16. ATMO Europe yateguwe na ATMOsphere, usohora Hydrocarbons21.com.
Ugereranije R290 na R32 ubushyuhe bwa pompe
Van der Hoff yagereranije pompe ebyiri zubushyuhe kugirango akureho umugani kuruta pompe yubushyuhe bwa firigo ntabwo ikora neza nka f-gaze. Kuri uyu mwitozo, yahisemo isoko riyobora A +++ ubushyuhe bwa R32 hamwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’iburayi ry’ubushyuhe (EHPA) ryemejwe na pompe y’ubushyuhe yo muri Otirishiya R290. Amakuru yemejwe yakoreshejwe kugereranya ibice.
Kuri 35 ° C (95 ° F), COP yigihembwe (SCOP) yikigo R32 yari 4.72 (η = 186%), mugihe R290 yari ifite SCOP ya 5.66 (η = 226%) kuri ubu bushyuhe (21 gutera imbere). Kuri 55 ° C (131 ° F), icyuho kiraguka hamwe na R32 yerekana SCOP ya 3.39 (η = 133%) na R290 imwe 4.48 (η = 179%). Ibi bivuze ko R290 ikora neza 34% kuri ubu bushyuhe.
Van der Hoff yashoje avuga ko byagaragaye ko igice cya propane cyarushije R32 igice. Ati: “Ikibazo cy'uko firigo isanzwe idakorwa neza [kuruta f-gazi] ntabwo ishyigikiwe n'amakuru.”
Ibisabwa
Van der Hoff yasangije amakuru yisoko yerekana iterambere ryisoko ryisi yose kumasoko yubushyuhe mumyaka icumi ishize. Kubera ko isoko ritarakura, biteganijwe ko “iterambere riturika” riteganijwe. Mu myaka icumi iri imbere, iri soko riteganijwe kuba inshuro eshatu kugeza enye ubunini bwaryo.
Van der Hoff yavuze ko mu 2022, biteganijwe ko iterambere rirenga 100% mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe binini by’inganda nk’Ubudage, Ubuholandi na Polonye hamwe n’iterambere ry’Ubutaliyani rizaba 143% by’ibicuruzwa biriho ubu, nk'uko Van der Hoff yabitangaje, ashingiye kuri raporo zitandukanye z’inganda. Muri Kanama 2022, Ubudage bwanditseho pompe nyinshi kurusha mu mwaka wa 2021. Yavuze ko amahirwe menshi yo kuzamuka ari mu Bufaransa.
Igurishwa rya pompe yubushyuhe bwa firigo naryo riragenda ryiyongera - umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa 9.5% buri mwaka (CAGR) uteganijwe kuva 2022 kugeza 2027 (ukava kuri miliyoni 5.8 ukagera kuri miliyoni 9.8 $). Iterambere ryinshi riteganijwe muri pompe yubushyuhe ya CO2 (R744) murwego rwa 200-500kW (57–142TR), ukurikije amakuru Van der Hoff yasanganywe.Niba ugereranije iyi shusho niyindi ikurikira, uhereye kuri Cataloge ya Copeland´s. Urashobora kugenzura ko ibahasha ikora ya R32 cyangwa R410 hamwe na R290, impirimbanyi ihagaze neza hamwe na R290.
Ejo hazaza ni karemano
Van der Hoff yasobanuye ko mu gihe CFOs nyinshi (Abayobozi bashinzwe imari) bahindura imyumvire yabo ku ishoramari rirambye kubera amabwiriza ya F-gazi ndetse no kubuzwa kubuza, firigo karemano zirahinduka uburyo bushimishije. Ibi ahanini biterwa no kwiyongera gushidikanya kuri f-gaze n'ingaruka zabyo kubidukikije.
Van der Hoff yagize ati: "Firigo karemano zizinjira ku isoko vuba cyane." Yitezeko iri soko rikura guhera mu 2027. Avuga ati: “R32 na R410A bizashira kandi ibyinshi muri byo bizasimburwa na propane.”
Van der Hoff kandi yiteze ko isoko ryinshi rya protane igabanywa ku isoko kandi yizera ko hari imbaraga nyinshi za pompe za CO2 mubushobozi buciriritse kandi bunini. Abona kandi ibisubizo bya firigo bishingiye kubushyuhe bwo mukarere bigenda byamamara.
Mu gusoza Van der Hoff, yahanuye abatsinzwe n’umurenge ndetse n’abatsinze ashingiye ku bimenyetso. Sisitemu zitandukanye za firigo (VRF) zari mumurongo wabatsinzwe hamwe nibikoresho bya firigo byuzuza inkingi yabatsinze.
Icyitonderwa ：
Bimwe mu ngingo byakuwe kuri interineti. Niba hari ihohoterwa, nyamuneka twandikire kugirango dusibe. Niba ushimishije mubicuruzwa bya pompe R290 ， nyamuneka wumve neza sosiyete ya OSB yubushyuhe bwa pompe ， turi amahitamo yawe meza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-01-2023