Amashanyarazi aturuka mu kirere ni ibikoresho byiza kandi bizigama ingufu za HVAC zikoresha ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere kugirango zitange ubushyuhe cyangwa gukonjesha inyubako. Ihame ryakazi rya pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere rishingiye ku ihame rya termodinamike, aho ihererekanyabubasha riba kuva ku bushyuhe bwinshi kugera ku bushyuhe buke.
Sisitemu yo mu kirere itanga ubushyuhe bugizwe nibice bine byingenzi: impumura, compressor, condenser, hamwe na valve yaguka. Muburyo bwo gushyushya, compressor muri sisitemu yonsa mubushyuhe buke na firigo yumuvuduko muke (nka R410A), hanyuma igahagarikwa kugirango ihinduke ubushyuhe bwinshi na gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi hanyuma yinjira muri kondenseri. Muri kondenseri, firigo irekura ubushyuhe bwakiriwe, ikurura ubushyuhe buturuka mu nzu, mugihe firigo iba amazi. Hanyuma, firigo, munsi yingaruka zo kwaguka, igabanya umuvuduko nubushyuhe, hanyuma igasubira mubyuka kugirango itangire ukwezi gukurikira.
Muburyo bwo gukonjesha, ihame ryakazi rya sisitemu risa nuburyo bwo gushyushya, usibye ko inshingano za kondenseri na moteri zisubizwa inyuma. Firigo ikurura ubushyuhe buturuka mu nzu ikayirekura hanze kugirango igere ku ngaruka zikonje.
Ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo bya HVAC, pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ifite ingufu nyinshi kandi ikoresha ingufu nkeya, bikagabanya cyane ikiguzi cy’ingufu. Byongeye kandi, pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere irashobora gukora neza mubushuhe butandukanye, bigatuma ibera mubihe bitandukanye byikirere.
Iyindi nyungu ya pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere nubusabane bwibidukikije. Amashanyarazi aturuka mu kirere ntabwo asohora imyuka ihumanya cyangwa imyuka ihumanya ikirere, bigatuma iba igisubizo cyiza kandi kirambye cyo gushyushya no gukonjesha.
Mu gusoza, pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere nibikoresho byiza cyane kandi byangiza ibidukikije HVAC ikoresha ubushyuhe mukirere kugirango itange ubushyuhe cyangwa gukonjesha inyubako. Ukoresheje pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, abayikoresha barashobora kugabanya cyane ingufu zabo mugihe bishimiye ibidukikije byo murugo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-02-2023