Ukuntu Polonye yabaye isoko ry’iburayi ryihuta cyane mu isoko

Hamwe n’intambara yo muri Ukraine ihatira abantu bose kongera gutekereza ku ngamba z’ingufu zabo no kwibanda ku gukuraho ibicuruzwa biva mu kirere by’Uburusiya bitumizwa mu mahanga, mu gihe bikomeza gusigara biturutse ku bushobozi buke bwo gutanga ingufu, amayeri yo kujya agera ku ntego nyinshi za politiki y’ingufu icyarimwe. . Umurenge wa pompe yubushyuhe wo muri Polonye usa nkuwabikora.

Irerekana umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwihuse bwa pompe yubushyuhe mu Burayi mu 2021 hamwe no kwagura isoko ku kigero cya 66% muri rusange - ibice birenga 90.000 byashyizweho bigera ku bice birenga 330.000. Kuri buri muntu, pompe nyinshi zashyizweho umwaka ushize ugereranije n’andi masoko akomeye agaragara y’ubushyuhe, nk’Ubudage n’Ubwongereza.

Urebye ko Polonye yishingikirije ku makara yo gushyushya, ni gute isoko rya pompe y’ubushyuhe yo muri Polonye ryageze ku iterambere ridasanzwe? Ibimenyetso byose byerekana politiki ya leta. Binyuze muri gahunda y’imyaka icumi isukuye ikirere cyatangiye muri 2018, Polonye izatanga hafi miliyari 25 zama euro yo gusimbuza sisitemu yo gushyushya amakara n’ubundi buryo busukuye no kuzamura ingufu.

Usibye gutanga inkunga, uturere twinshi muri Polonye twatangiye gukuraho uburyo bwo gushyushya amakara binyuze mumabwiriza. Mbere yibi bibujijwe, ibipimo byo gushyiramo pompe byari biciriritse hamwe niterambere rito mumyaka. Ibi birerekana ko politiki ishobora kugira uruhare runini mu kuyobora isoko ryerekeranye no gushyushya isuku kure y’imyanda ihumanya y’ibicanwa.

Ibibazo bitatu biracyakemurwa kugirango bikomeze gutsinda. Ubwa mbere, kugirango pompe yubushyuhe igire akamaro cyane mubijyanye no kurengera ikirere, kubyara amashanyarazi bigomba gukomeza munzira igana (byihuse) decarbonisation.

Icya kabiri, pompe yubushyuhe igomba kuba ikintu cyimikorere ya sisitemu, aho kuba ikibazo cyibisabwa. Kubwibyo, ibiciro byingirakamaro hamwe nibisubizo byubwenge biroroshye gukosorwa ariko bisaba ko hajyaho amabwiriza kimwe nogukangurira abaguzi nubushake bwinganda gukora ibirometero byinshi.

Icya gatatu, ingamba zifatika zigomba gufatwa kugirango hirindwe ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa no kubona abakozi bahagije. Polonye ihagaze neza muri utwo turere twombi, ubu ni igihugu cyateye imbere cyane kandi gifite ubumenyi buhanitse.