Nigute Amashanyarazi aturuka mu kirere akora?

Ikirere cyo mu kirere Ubushyuhe Bwasobanuwe

Amashanyarazi yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere (ASHP) ni inzira yo gukoresha ihame ryo guhagarika imyuka, yimura umwuka ushyushye uva ahandi ujya ahandi muburyo bumwe na sisitemu ya firigo.
Mbere yo kureba amakuru arambuye yikoranabuhanga, ni ngombwa kumenya ko umwuka uri ku bushyuhe buri hejuru ya zeru buri gihe uba urimo ubushyuhe kandi ibyinshi muri ibyo pompe yubushyuhe bigashobora gukuramo ubushyuhe no mubushyuhe buke nka dogere -15 C.

Sisitemu zitanga ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere zigizwe nibintu bine byingenzi byemerera firigo kuva mumazi ya gazi:
1.A compressor
2.Icyuma
3.Ku kwagura kwaguka
4.Kumuyaga

Iyo firigo inyuze muri sisitemu yo gushyushya, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru (ubusanzwe dogere 100 cyangwa zirenga) buyihindura imyuka cyangwa gaze mugihe ingufu zitanga ubushyuhe.

Gazi noneho inyura muri compressor yongera ubushyuhe bwayo, hanyuma ikanyura muri valve yaguka ituma umwuka ushyushye winjira mu nyubako.

Ibikurikira, umwuka ushyushye unyura muri kondenseri ihindura gaze amazi. Ubushyuhe butangwa ningufu mugice cyo guhumeka bunyura mumashanyarazi kugirango yongere itangire kandi ikoreshwa mugutuma imirasire ikora, kubushuhe bwo hasi (sisitemu yo mu kirere) cyangwa kumazi ashyushye murugo (umwuka-kuri sisitemu yo kuvoma amazi).

Ibipimo byo gukora neza ninyungu za pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere

Imikorere ya pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ipimwa binyuze muri Coefficient of Performance (COP) ishobora kugira indangagaciro zitandukanye bivuze umubare wubushyuhe buke butangwa hakoreshejwe igice kimwe cyingufu.

Hariho ibyiza byinshi bya pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, haba ku bidukikije no mu bukungu.

Mbere ya byose, pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ntigira ingaruka ku bidukikije nk’ubushyuhe bakoresha muri icyo gikorwa bukurwa haba mu kirere, amazi cyangwa ku butaka kandi bugahora buvugururwa nubwo bugikoresha amashanyarazi muri icyo gikorwa.

Ku ruhande rw’imari, igiciro cy’ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere gishobora kugabanuka hifashishijwe Leta binyuze mu kongera ingufu z’ubushyuhe, kandi ba nyir'urugo barashobora kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bagabanya ibicanwa byangiza.
Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji ntikeneye kubungabungwa kenshi ariko mubisanzwe ikora neza nyuma yo kuyishyiraho kandi bihendutse kuyishyiraho kuruta pompe ziva kubutaka kuko idakeneye ahantu hose hacukurwa.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ntishobora gukora neza kuruta pompe yubutaka kandi imikorere yayo irashobora kwangizwa nubushyuhe buke kandi mubisanzwe bikenera umwanya muremure hamwe nubuso bunini kugirango ushushe imbere.