Gushyushya no gukonjesha hamwe na pompe ishyushye-Igice cya 2

Mugihe c'ubushuhe, ubushuhe burakurwa mwumwuka wo hanze hanyuma “pompe” mumazu.

• Ubwa mbere, firigo ya firigo inyura mubikoresho byo kwaguka, ihinduka kumuvuduko ukabije wamazi / imyuka ivanze. Hanyuma ijya kuri coil yo hanze, ikora nka coil ya moteri. Firigo y'amazi ikurura ubushyuhe buturuka mu kirere cyo hanze ikabira, bigahinduka umwuka mubi.
• Iyi myuka inyura muri valve ihinduranya ikusanya, ikusanya amazi yose asigaye mbere yuko umwuka winjira muri compressor. Imyuka noneho irahagarikwa, igabanya ingano yayo ikanashyuha.
• Hanyuma, valve isubiza inyuma yohereza gaze, ubu ishyushye, kuri coil yo mu nzu, ari yo konderesi. Ubushyuhe buturuka kuri gaze ishyushye bwimurirwa mu kirere cyo mu nzu, bigatuma firigo iba mu mazi. Aya mazi asubira mubikoresho byo kwaguka kandi uruziga rusubirwamo. Igiceri cyo mu nzu giherereye mu miyoboro, hafi y'itanura.

Ubushobozi bwa pompe yubushyuhe bwo kohereza ubushyuhe buturutse hanze yumuyaga murugo biterwa nubushyuhe bwo hanze. Mugihe ubu bushyuhe bugabanutse, ubushobozi bwa pompe yubushyuhe bwo gukuramo ubushyuhe nabwo buragabanuka. Kubintu byinshi byashyizwemo ubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe, ibi bivuze ko hari ubushyuhe (bita ubushyuhe bwumuriro) mugihe ubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe bingana no gutakaza ubushyuhe bwinzu. Munsi yubushyuhe bwibidukikije hanze, pompe yubushyuhe irashobora gutanga igice cyubushyuhe bukenewe kugirango ahantu hatuwe neza, kandi harakenewe ubushyuhe bwiyongera.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko umubare munini wamashanyarazi aturuka mu kirere afite ubushyuhe buke bwo gukora, munsi yabyo adashobora gukora. Kuri moderi nshya, ibi birashobora kuva hagati ya -15 ° C kugeza kuri -25 ° C. Munsi yubu bushyuhe, hagomba gukoreshwa sisitemu yinyongera kugirango itange ubushyuhe ku nyubako.

Ubukonje

Umuzenguruko wasobanuwe haruguru uhindurwa kugirango ukonje inzu mugihe cyizuba. Igice gikuramo ubushyuhe mu kirere cyo mu nzu kikanga hanze.

• Nko mu cyerekezo cyo gushyushya, firigo y'amazi inyura mu gikoresho cyo kwaguka, igahinduka ivanze n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amazi / imyuka. Hanyuma ijya muri coil yo mu nzu, ikora nka moteri. Firigo y'amazi ikurura ubushyuhe buturuka mu kirere cyo mu nzu ikabira, bigahinduka umwuka mubi.
• Iyi myuka inyura muri valve ihinduranya ikusanya, ikusanya amazi yose asigaye, hanyuma ikajya kuri compressor. Imyuka noneho irahagarikwa, igabanya ingano yayo ikanashyuha.
• Hanyuma, gaze, ubu irashyushye, inyura muri valve isubira inyuma kuri coil yo hanze, ikora nka kondenseri. Ubushyuhe buturuka kuri gaze ishyushye bwimurirwa mu kirere cyo hanze, bigatuma firigo iba mu mazi. Aya mazi asubira mubikoresho byo kwagura, kandi uruziga rusubirwamo.

Mugihe cyo gukonjesha, pompe yubushyuhe nayo yangiza umwuka wimbere. Ubushuhe bwo mu kirere buca hejuru ya coil yo mu nzu hejuru ya coil hanyuma bukusanyirizwa mu isafuriya hepfo ya coil. Umuyoboro wa kondensate uhuza isafuriya n'amazi yo munzu.

Inzira ya Defrost

Niba ubushyuhe bwo hanze buguye hafi cyangwa munsi yubukonje mugihe pompe yubushyuhe ikora muburyo bwo gushyushya, ubushuhe mumuyaga unyura hejuru ya coil yo hanze bizaterana hanyuma bikonje. Ingano yubukonje bwinshi biterwa nubushyuhe bwo hanze hamwe nubushyuhe bwikirere.

Uku kwiyubaka gukonje kugabanya imikorere ya coil kugabanya ubushobozi bwayo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe muri firigo. Igihe kimwe, ubukonje bugomba kuvaho. Kugirango ukore ibi, pompe yubushyuhe ihinduka muburyo bwa defrost. Uburyo bukunze kugaragara ni:

• Ubwa mbere, guhinduranya valve ihindura igikoresho muburyo bwo gukonja. Ibi byohereza gaze ishyushye kuri coil yo hanze kugirango ushonge ubukonje. Muri icyo gihe, umuyaga wo hanze, usanzwe uhuha umwuka ukonje hejuru ya coil, urahagarikwa kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe bukenewe kugirango ushonje.
• Mugihe ibi bibaye, pompe yubushyuhe irimo gukonjesha umwuka mumiyoboro. Sisitemu yo gushyushya ubusanzwe yashyushya uyu mwuka kuko ikwirakwizwa munzu.

Bumwe muburyo bubiri bukoreshwa mukumenya igihe igice kijya muburyo bwa defrost:

• Igenzura-ubukonje bugenzura ikurikiranwa ryumuyaga, umuvuduko wa firigo, ubushyuhe bwikirere cyangwa coil hamwe nigitutu cyumuvuduko hejuru ya coil yo hanze kugirango hamenyekane ubukonje bwinshi.
• Igihe-ubushyuhe bwa defrost bwatangiye kandi burangizwa nigihe cyateganijwe mbere yigihe cyangwa sensor yubushyuhe iri kuri coil yo hanze. Ukuzenguruka kurashobora gutangizwa buri minota 30, 60 cyangwa 90, bitewe nikirere n'imiterere ya sisitemu.

Inzira ya defrost idakenewe igabanya imikorere yigihe cya pompe yubushyuhe. Nkigisubizo, uburyo bwo gukonjesha-ubukonje muri rusange burakora neza kuva butangira kuzenguruka igihe gusa bibaye ngombwa.

Inkomoko yubushyuhe

Kubera ko pompe zituruka ku kirere zifite ubushyuhe buke bwo gukora hanze (hagati ya -15 ° C kugeza kuri 25 ° C) kandi bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo gushyushya ubushyuhe bukonje cyane, ni ngombwa gutekereza ku zindi nyungu zishyushya ibikorwa byo kuvoma ubushyuhe buturuka ku kirere. Ubushuhe bwinyongera burashobora kandi gukenerwa mugihe pompe yubushyuhe irimo gukonja. Amahitamo atandukanye arahari:

• Amashanyarazi yose: Muriyi miterere, ibikorwa bya pompe yubushyuhe byongerwaho nibintu birwanya amashanyarazi biri mumiyoboro cyangwa hamwe na basebo yamashanyarazi. Ibi bintu byo kurwanya ntibikora neza kuruta pompe yubushyuhe, ariko ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ubushyuhe ntibushingiye kubushyuhe bwo hanze.
• Sisitemu ya Hybrid: Muri sisitemu ya Hybrid, pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ikoresha sisitemu yinyongera nkitanura cyangwa icyuka. Ihitamo rirashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bushya, kandi nuburyo bwiza aho pompe yubushyuhe yongewe kuri sisitemu ihari, kurugero, iyo pompe yubushyuhe yashizwemo nkumusimbura hagati yubushyuhe bwo hagati.

Reba igice cyanyuma cyaka gatabo, Ibikoresho bifitanye isano, kubindi bisobanuro kuri sisitemu ikoresha amasoko yinyongera. Hano, urashobora kubona ikiganiro cyamahitamo yukuntu wategura sisitemu yawe kugirango uhindurwe hagati yubushyuhe bwa pompe nubushakashatsi bwiyongera.

Ibitekerezo Byingirakamaro

Kugirango ushyigikire gusobanukirwa iki gice, reba igice cyambere cyitwa Intangiriro yubushyuhe bwa pompe kugirango usobanure icyo HSPFs na SEERs bahagarariye.

Muri Kanada, amabwiriza agenga ingufu ateganya uburyo bwiza bwibihe byo gushyushya no gukonjesha bigomba kugerwaho kugirango ibicuruzwa bigurishwe ku isoko rya Kanada. Usibye aya mabwiriza, intara cyangwa intara yawe birashobora kugira ibisabwa bikomeye.

Imikorere ntarengwa kuri Kanada muri rusange, hamwe nubusanzwe urutonde rwibicuruzwa biboneka ku isoko, byavuzwe muri make kugirango bishyushya kandi bikonje. Ni ngombwa kandi kureba niba hari andi mabwiriza yashyizweho mu karere kawe mbere yo guhitamo sisitemu.

Gukonjesha Ibihe Byibihe, REBA:

• KUBONA byibuze (Kanada): 14
• Urwego, REBA ku isoko Ibicuruzwa biboneka: 14 kugeza 42

Gushyushya Ibihe, HSPF

• HSPF ntarengwa (Kanada): 7.1 (ku karere V)
• Urwego, HSPF mumasoko Ibicuruzwa biboneka: 7.1 kugeza 13.2 (mukarere V)

Icyitonderwa: Ibintu bya HSPF bitangwa kuri AHRI Climate Zone V, ifite ikirere gisa na Ottawa. Ibikorwa byukuri ibihe birashobora gutandukana bitewe nakarere kawe. Igipimo gishya cyimikorere kigamije kwerekana neza imikorere yizi sisitemu mu turere twa Kanada kirimo gutezwa imbere.

Indangagaciro nyazo za SEER cyangwa HSPF ziterwa nibintu bitandukanye cyane cyane bijyanye nubushakashatsi bwa pompe. Imikorere iriho yahindutse cyane mumyaka 15 ishize, iterwa niterambere rishya mubuhanga bwa compressor, gushushanya ubushyuhe, no kunoza imashanyarazi no kugenzura.

Umuvuduko umwe kandi uhindagurika Umuvuduko ushushe

By'ingirakamaro cyane iyo usuzumye imikorere ni uruhare rwibishushanyo mbonera bishya mugutezimbere imikorere yigihe. Mubisanzwe, ibice bikora byibuze byateganijwe SEER na HSPF birangwa na pompe yubushyuhe bwihuse. Impinduka zihuta zumuyaga zituruka kumashanyarazi zirahari ubu zashizweho kugirango zihindure ubushobozi bwa sisitemu kugirango ihuze cyane nubushyuhe / gukonjesha inzu mugihe runaka. Ibi bifasha kugumya gukora neza mugihe cyose, harimo mugihe cyoroheje mugihe hari ibisabwa bike kuri sisitemu.

Vuba aha, pompe yubushyuhe buturuka kumyuka ihujwe neza no gukora mubihe bikonje byo muri Kanada byamenyekanye ku isoko. Izi sisitemu, zikunze kwitwa pompe yubushyuhe bwikirere, ikomatanya compressor zihindagurika hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyoguhindura ubushyuhe hamwe nubugenzuzi kugirango ubushyuhe bwiyongere bwubushyuhe bukabije bwikirere, mugihe gikomeza gukora neza mugihe cyoroheje. Ubu bwoko bwa sisitemu busanzwe bufite indangagaciro za SEER na HSPF, hamwe na sisitemu zimwe zigera kuri SEER zigera kuri 42, na HSPFs zigera kuri 13.

Icyemezo, Ibipimo, hamwe nu munzani

Ishyirahamwe ry’ubuziranenge muri Kanada (CSA) kuri ubu rigenzura pompe zose z’ubushyuhe kugirango umutekano w’amashanyarazi. Igipimo ngenderwaho kigaragaza ibizamini hamwe nuburyo bwo gupima ubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukonjesha nubushobozi bugenwa. Ibipimo byo gupima imikorere ya pompe yubushyuhe buturuka ku kirere ni CSA C656, (guhera muri 2014) yahujwe na ANSI / AHRI 210 / 240-2008, Igipimo cy’imikorere y’ibikoresho bihumanya ikirere hamwe n’ibikoresho byo mu kirere bishyuha. Irasimbuza kandi CAN / CSA-C273.3-M91, Igipimo ngenderwaho cya Split-Sisitemu Hagati yo guhumeka ikirere hamwe na pompe zishyushya.

Ibitekerezo

Kugirango ubunini bukwiye sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe, ni ngombwa kumva ubushyuhe nubukonje bukenewe murugo rwawe. Birasabwa ko umwuga wo gushyushya no gukonjesha wagumana kugirango ukore imibare isabwa. Imizigo yo gushyushya no gukonjesha igomba kugenwa hakoreshejwe uburyo buzwi nka CSA F280-12, “Kumenya ubushobozi bukenewe bwo gutura mu kirere no gushyushya ibikoresho.”

Ingano ya sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe igomba gukorwa ukurikije ikirere cyawe, gushyushya no gukonjesha imitwaro yinyubako, hamwe nintego zo kwishyiriraho (urugero, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi zo kuzigama no kwimura sisitemu iriho mugihe runaka cyumwaka). Kugirango dufashe muriki gikorwa, NRCan yateguye Ikirere-Inkomoko yubushyuhe bwo gupima no guhitamo. Aka gatabo, hamwe nigikoresho cya porogaramu igendanwa, igenewe abajyanama b’ingufu n’abashushanya imashini, kandi iraboneka ku buntu kugira ngo itange ubuyobozi ku bunini bukwiye.

Niba pompe yubushyuhe idashyizwe munsi, uzabona ko sisitemu yinyongera izakoreshwa kenshi. Mugihe sisitemu idashyizwe kumurongo izakomeza gukora neza, ntushobora kubona ingufu ziteganijwe kuzigama kubera gukoresha cyane sisitemu yo gushyushya.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, niba pompe yubushyuhe irenze urugero, kuzigama ingufu zifuzwa ntibishobora kugerwaho kubera imikorere idahwitse mugihe cyoroheje. Mugihe sisitemu yinyongera yubushyuhe ikora gake cyane, mubihe bishyushye bidukikije, pompe yubushyuhe itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ibice byizunguruka bikagenda bikabatera kutamererwa neza, kwambara kuri pompe yubushyuhe, no gukurura amashanyarazi. Ni ngombwa rero gusobanukirwa neza umutwaro wawe wo gushyushya hamwe nuburyo ibiranga pompe ikora kugirango ugere ku kuzigama neza.

Ibindi Bipimo byo Guhitamo

Usibye ubunini, ibintu byinshi byongeweho bigomba kwitabwaho:

• HSPF: Hitamo igice gifite HSPF ndende nkuko bisanzwe. Kubice bifite ibipimo bigereranywa na HSPF, reba ibipimo bihamye -8,3 ° C, ubushyuhe buke. Igice gifite agaciro kanini nicyo kizakora neza mu turere twinshi twa Kanada.
• Defrost: Hitamo igice gifite igenzura-defrost. Ibi bigabanya inzitizi ya defrost, igabanya ikoreshwa ryingufu nubushyuhe bwa pompe.
• Gutondekanya amajwi: Ijwi ripimirwa mubice bita decibels (dB). Hasi agaciro, niko imbaraga zijwi zitangwa nigice cyo hanze. Urwego rwo hejuru rwa decibel, urusaku rwinshi. Amapompe menshi yubushyuhe afite amajwi ya 76 dB cyangwa munsi.

Ibitekerezo byo kwishyiriraho

Amashanyarazi aturuka mu kirere agomba gushyirwaho nu rwiyemezamirimo ubishoboye. Menyesha abahanga mu gushyushya no gukonjesha umwuga kugirango ubunini, ushyireho, kandi ubungabunge ibikoresho byawe kugirango ukore neza kandi wizewe. Niba ushaka gushyira mubikorwa pompe yubushyuhe kugirango usimbuze cyangwa wuzuze itanura rwagati, ugomba kumenya ko pompe yubushyuhe ikorera mumasoko menshi kuruta sisitemu yitanura. Ukurikije ubunini bwa pompe yawe nshya yubushyuhe, hari impinduka zishobora gukenerwa kumuyoboro wawe kugirango wirinde urusaku rwinshi no gukoresha ingufu zabafana. Rwiyemezamirimo wawe azashobora kuguha ubuyobozi kubibazo byawe byihariye.

Igiciro cyo gushiraho pompe yubushyuhe buturuka kumyuka biterwa nubwoko bwa sisitemu, intego zawe zo gushushanya, nibikoresho byose bishyushya bihari hamwe nimiyoboro iva murugo rwawe. Rimwe na rimwe, impinduka zinyongera kumiyoboro cyangwa serivisi zamashanyarazi zirashobora gusabwa kugirango ushyigikire ubushyuhe bushya bwa pompe.

Ibitekerezo

Ugomba kumenya ibintu byinshi byingenzi mugihe ukoresha pompe yubushyuhe:

• Hindura neza Ubushyuhe bwa pompe hamwe na sisitemu yinyongera-ingingo. Niba ufite sisitemu yinyongera yamashanyarazi (urugero, baseboards cyangwa ibintu byo kurwanya mumiyoboro), menya neza ko ukoresha ubushyuhe buke bwo gushiraho-sisitemu ya sisitemu yinyongera. Ibi bizafasha kugwiza urugero rwo gushyushya pompe yubushyuhe itanga murugo rwawe, kugabanya imikoreshereze yingufu zawe hamwe na fagitire zingirakamaro. Birashirwaho-ingingo ya 2 ° C kugeza kuri 3 ° C munsi yubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe ubushyuhe-busabwa. Baza umushinga wawe wo kwishyiriraho uburyo bwiza bwo gushiraho sisitemu.
• Shiraho kugirango Defrost ikore neza. Urashobora kugabanya gukoresha ingufu ukoresheje sisitemu yawe kugirango uzimye umuyaga wimbere mugihe cyizuba. Ibi birashobora gukorwa nuwashizeho. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko defrost ishobora gufata igihe gito hamwe niyi yashizweho.
• Mugabanye Ubushyuhe bwo Kugabanuka. Amapompo ashyushye afite igisubizo gahoro kuruta sisitemu yitanura, kubwibyo bigoye cyane guhangana nubushyuhe bwimbitse. Gusubira mu gipimo kitarenze 2 ° C bigomba gukoreshwa cyangwa “ubwenge” bwa “thermostat” buhindura sisitemu hakiri kare, mugutegereza gukira gusubira inyuma, bigomba gukoreshwa. Na none, baza umushinga wawe wubushakashatsi ku bushyuhe bwiza bwo gusubira inyuma kuri sisitemu.
• Hindura icyerekezo cyawe cyo mu kirere. Niba ufite urukuta rwubatswe mu nzu, tekereza guhindura icyerekezo cyo guhumeka kugirango urusheho kuguhumuriza. Ababikora benshi barasaba kuyobora ikirere munsi iyo hashyushye, no kubatuye mugihe cyo gukonja.
• Hindura igenamiterere ry'abafana. Kandi, menya neza guhindura igenamiterere ryabafana kugirango urusheho guhumurizwa. Kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe butangwa na pompe yubushyuhe, birasabwa gushyiraho umuvuduko wabafana hejuru cyangwa 'Auto'. Mugihe cyo gukonjesha, kugirango tunonosore umwanda, umuvuduko wabafana 'muto' urasabwa.

Ibitekerezo byo Kubungabunga

Kubungabunga neza nibyingenzi kugirango pompe yawe yubushyuhe ikore neza, yizewe, kandi ifite ubuzima burebure. Ugomba kugira rwiyemezamirimo wujuje ibyangombwa akora buri mwaka kubungabunga igice cyawe kugirango urebe ko ibintu byose bigenda neza.

Usibye kubungabunga buri mwaka, hari ibintu byoroshye ushobora gukora kugirango ibikorwa byizewe kandi neza. Witondere guhindura cyangwa guhanagura akayunguruzo kawe buri mezi 3, kuko akayunguruzo kafunze bizagabanya umuvuduko wumwuka kandi bigabanye imikorere ya sisitemu. Kandi, menya neza ko umuyaga hamwe niyandikisha ryumuyaga murugo rwawe bitabujijwe nibikoresho byo mu nzu cyangwa itapi, kuko umwuka udahagije uva cyangwa uva mu gice cyawe ushobora kugabanya igihe cyibikoresho kandi bikagabanya imikorere ya sisitemu.

Amafaranga yo gukoresha

Ingufu zizigama mugushiraho pompe yubushyuhe zirashobora kugufasha kugabanya fagitire yingufu zukwezi. Kugera ku kugabanuka kwamafaranga yingufu zawe biterwa cyane nigiciro cyamashanyarazi ugereranije nibindi bicanwa nka gaze gasanzwe cyangwa amavuta yo gushyushya, kandi, mubisabwa retrofit, ni ubuhe bwoko bwa sisitemu isimburwa.

Amapompo ashyushye muri rusange aje ku giciro cyo hejuru ugereranije nizindi sisitemu nkitanura cyangwa basebo yamashanyarazi bitewe numubare wibigize muri sisitemu. Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, ibiciro byongeweho birashobora kwishyurwa mugihe gito ugereranije no kuzigama byingirakamaro. Ariko, mu tundi turere, ibiciro bitandukanye byingirakamaro birashobora kongera iki gihe. Ni ngombwa gukorana nu rwiyemezamirimo wawe cyangwa umujyanama w’ingufu kugirango ubone igereranya ryubukungu bwa pompe yubushyuhe mukarere kawe, hamwe nubushobozi ushobora kuzigama ushobora kugeraho.

Icyizere cy'ubuzima na garanti

Amashanyarazi aturuka mu kirere afite ubuzima bwa serivisi hagati yimyaka 15 na 20. Compressor nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu.

Amapompe menshi yubushyuhe atwikirwa na garanti yumwaka kubice nakazi, hamwe na garanti yimyaka 5 kugeza kumyaka icumi kuri compressor (kubice gusa). Ariko, garanti ziratandukanye hagati yababikora, reba neza ibyanditse neza.

Icyitonderwa ：

Bimwe mu ngingo byakuwe kuri interineti. Niba hari ihohoterwa, nyamuneka twandikire kugirango dusibe. Niba ushimishijwe nibicuruzwa bya pompe ， nyamuneka wumve neza sosiyete ya OSB ubushyuhe bwa pompe ， turi amahitamo yawe meza.