Amashanyarazi aturuka ku butaka akoresha ingufu nyinshi ziri mu butaka bwisi cyangwa imigezi, ibiyaga, ninyanja kugirango agere ku bushyuhe no gukonjesha inyubako. Bitewe no gukoresha ingufu zidasanzwe zishobora kuvugururwa, kurengera ibidukikije n'ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu biratangaje.
Ihame ryubushyuhe bwo gukora pompe yubutaka:
Sisitemu yubushyuhe bwa pompe yubutaka ni uburyo bwo gufunga ikirere gifunze bugizwe na sisitemu y'amazi abiri-ahuza ibice byose bivoma ubushyuhe bwubutaka mu nyubako. Munsi yuburebure runaka, ubushyuhe bwubutaka bwubutaka buzahora hagati ya 13 ° C na 20 ° C mumwaka. Sisitemu yo gushyushya, gukonjesha no guhumeka ikoresha ingufu z'izuba zibitswe ku isi nk'isoko ikonje n'ubushyuhe kugira ngo ihindure ingufu bifite ibiranga ubutumburuke busanzwe munsi y'ubutaka busanzwe cyangwa ubushyuhe bw'amazi yo mu butaka.
Igihe cy'itumba: Iyo igice kiri muburyo bwo gushyushya, pompe yubushyuhe bwa geothermal ikurura ubushyuhe buturuka kubutaka / amazi, igashyira ubushyuhe buturuka ku isi ikoresheje compressor hamwe noguhindura ubushyuhe, ikayirekura mu nzu mubushyuhe bwinshi.
Impeshyi: Iyo igice kiri muburyo bwo gukonjesha, igice cya pompe yubushyuhe bwa geothermal gikuramo ingufu zikonje mubutaka / amazi, kigashyira ubushyuhe bwa geothermal binyuze muri compressor hamwe noguhindura ubushyuhe, ikabishyira mubyumba, ikanasohora ubushyuhe bwo murugo mucyumba kimwe igihe. Ubutaka / amazi agera ku ntego yo guhumeka.
Inkomoko yubutaka / pompe yubushyuhe bwa sisitemu
Sisitemu yubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe bukubiyemo ahanini isoko yubushyuhe bwa pompe yubutaka, amashanyarazi ya coil, hamwe nu miyoboro yo munsi.
Umucumbitsi nigice gikonjesha amazi / gukonjesha. Igice kigizwe na compressor hermetic compressor, coaxial casing (cyangwa isahani) amazi / guhinduranya ubushyuhe bwa firigo, icyuma cyo kwagura amashyuza (cyangwa umuyoboro wa capillary kwaguka), impande enye zisubira inyuma, indege yo mu kirere, umuyaga, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, kugenzura umutekano, nibindi.
Igice ubwacyo gifite igikoresho cyo gukonjesha / gushyushya ibikoresho, ni pompe yubushyuhe bwo guhumeka ikirere gishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bukonje / gushyushya. Umuyoboro ushyinguwe ni igice gishyinguwe mu butaka. Imiyoboro itandukanye yashyinguwe ihujwe hamwe hanyuma igahuzwa na pompe yubushyuhe ikoresheje imitwe itandukanye.
Ubwoko bwubutaka buturuka cyangwa sisitemu yubushyuhe bwa Geothermal
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibanze bwubutaka butanga ubushyuhe bwo guhuza inzira. Utambitse, uhagaritse, n'ibidendezi / ibiyaga ni sisitemu ifunze.
1. Ihuza rya horizontal inzira yubushyuhe bwa pompe yubutaka:
Ubu bwoko bwo kwishyiriraho nubusanzwe buhenze cyane mubikorwa byo guturamo, cyane cyane kubwubatsi bushya ahari ubutaka buhagije. Irasaba umwobo ufite byibura metero enye zubujyakuzimu. Imiterere ikunze gukoreshwa haba gukoresha imiyoboro ibiri, imwe yashyinguwe kuri metero esheshatu indi kuri metero enye, cyangwa imiyoboro ibiri ishyizwe hamwe muruhande rwa metero ebyiri z'ubugari bwa metero eshanu munsi y'ubutaka. Uburyo bwa Slinky annular uburyo butuma imiyoboro myinshi ishyirwa mumwobo mugufi, kugabanya amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho no gufasha kwishyiriraho horizontal ahantu bidashoboka hamwe na gakondo gakondo.
2. Guhuza inzira yuburyo bwa geothermal yubutaka butanga ubushyuhe bwa pompe:
Inyubako nini zubucuruzi n’ishuri akenshi zikoresha sisitemu zihagaritse kuko ubuso bwubutaka busabwa kumirongo itambitse burashobora kubuzwa. Imirongo ihanamye kandi ikoreshwa aho ubutaka butagabanije cyane ku buryo bwo gucukura imyobo, kandi bigabanya guhungabana ahantu nyaburanga. Kuri sisitemu ihagaritse, ucukure umwobo (hafi santimetero 4 z'umurambararo) nka metero 20 zitandukanye kandi mubwimbye bwa metero 100 kugeza 400. Huza imiyoboro ibiri hamwe na U-yunamye hepfo kugirango ukore impeta, shyiramo umwobo, na grout kugirango ukore. Umuzenguruko uhagaze uhujwe n'imiyoboro itambitse (ni ukuvuga manifolds), igashyirwa mu myobo, kandi igahuzwa na pompe yubushyuhe mu nyubako.
3. Icyuzi / Ikiyaga gihuza inzira yubutaka / amazi yubushyuhe bwa pompe:
Niba urubuga rufite amazi ahagije, ibi birashobora kuba amahitamo make. Umurongo utanga isoko uva munsi yinyubako ujya mumazi kandi ugashyirwa mumuzingi byibuze metero 8 munsi yubuso kugirango wirinde gukonja. Ibiceri birashobora gushirwa gusa mumasoko y'amazi yujuje ingano ntoya, ubujyakuzimu, nibisabwa byiza
Inkomoko yubushyuhe bwa pompe Sisitemu Ibiranga
Ubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe busanzwe buvuguruzanya mugukuramo ubukonje nubushyuhe mu kirere: uko ikirere gishyuha, ikirere gishyuha, kandi biragoye gukuramo ingufu zikonje mu kirere; kimwe, ikirere gikonje, niko bigoye gukuramo ubushyuhe mwikirere. Kubwibyo, uko ikirere gishyushye, niko ingaruka mbi yo gukonjesha; ikirere gikonje, niko ingaruka mbi zo gushyushya za konderasi, niko amashanyarazi akoreshwa.
Amashanyarazi yubutaka pompe ikuramo ubukonje nubushyuhe mwisi. Kubera ko isi ikuramo 47% yingufu zizuba, urwego rwimbitse rushobora gukomeza ubushyuhe bwubutaka bwumwaka wose, ibyo bikaba hejuru cyane yubushyuhe bwo hanze mugihe cyitumba kandi munsi yubushyuhe bwo hanze mugihe cyizuba, bityo pompe yubushyuhe bwubutaka irashobora gutsinda inzitizi ya tekinike ya pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, kandi imikorere iratera imbere cyane.
Effective Gukora neza: Igice gikoresha ingufu zisubirwamo zisi kugirango zohereze ingufu hagati yisi nicyumba, kugirango zitange 4-5kw zo gukonjesha cyangwa ubushyuhe hamwe na 1kw amashanyarazi. Ubushyuhe bwubutaka bwubutaka burahoraho umwaka wose, bityo gukonjesha no gushyushya iyi sisitemu ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumihindagurikire yubushyuhe bwibidukikije, kandi nta n’ubushyuhe bukabije buterwa no gukonja mugihe cyo gushyushya, bityo igiciro cyo gukora kikaba gito.
Saving Kuzigama ingufu: Ugereranije na sisitemu isanzwe, sisitemu irashobora kuzigama 40% kugeza kuri 50% byingufu zikoreshwa munzu mugihe cyo gukonja mugihe cyizuba, kandi irashobora kuzigama 70% byingufu zikoreshwa mugihe cyo gushyushya imbeho.
Protection Kurengera ibidukikije: Sisitemu yubushyuhe bwa pompe yubutaka ntigomba gutwikwa mugihe ikora, ntabwo rero izatanga gaze yuburozi kandi ntizaturika, ibyo bigabanya cyane imyuka y’ikirere kandi bikagabanya ingaruka za parike, bifasha kurema icyatsi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije.
Kuramba: Imikorere yimikorere yubutaka bwa pompe yubushyuhe nibyiza kuruta sisitemu isanzwe, bityo kubungabunga bikagabanuka. Sisitemu yashyizwe mu nzu, ntabwo ihura n umuyaga n imvura, kandi irashobora kandi gukingirwa ibyangiritse, byizewe, kandi biramba; ubuzima bwigice burenze imyaka 20, Imiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka ikozwe mumashanyarazi ya polyethylene na polypropilene, hamwe nubuzima bwimyaka igera kuri 50.
Inkomoko yubutaka / pompe yubushyuhe bwa geothermal:
Sisitemu yubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe nuburyo bwangiza ibidukikije kandi bukonje kandi bukonjesha uburyo bwo guhumeka burahari ubu. Irashobora kuzigama ingufu zirenga 40% kuruta sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere, ubushyuhe burenga 70% kuruta kuzigama amashanyarazi, hejuru ya 48% ikora neza kuruta itanura rya gaze, na firigo isabwa irenga 50% munsi kurenza iy'ubushyuhe busanzwe bwa pompe yubushyuhe, hamwe na 70% byubutaka bwubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe bwo hejuru Ububasha bwavuzwe haruguru ni ingufu zishobora kuboneka kwisi. Ibiranga bimwe mubice bifite tekinoroji yo gutanga amashanyarazi inshuro eshatu (gukonjesha, gushyushya, amazi ashyushye), ibyo bikarushaho kumenya gukoresha neza ingufu muruganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-21-2022