Amashanyarazi ashyushye ya Geothermal —— Igice cya 1

Amapompo yubushyuhe bwa geothermal (GHPs), rimwe na rimwe bita GeoExchange, ahujwe nisi, isoko-yubutaka, cyangwa pompe yubushyuhe bwamazi, yatangiye gukoreshwa guhera mumpera za 1940. Bakoresha ubushyuhe buringaniye bwisi nkuburyo bwo guhanahana aho gukoresha ubushyuhe bwikirere bwo hanze.

Nubwo ibice byinshi byigihugu bifite ubushyuhe bukabije bwibihe - kuva ubushyuhe bukabije mu cyi kugeza ubukonje bwa zeru mu gihe cy'itumba - metero nkeya munsi yubutaka isi ikomeza kuba mubushyuhe burigihe. Ukurikije uburebure, ubushyuhe bwubutaka buri hagati ya 45 ° F (7 ° C) kugeza 75 ° F (21 ° C). Kimwe n'ubuvumo, ubu bushyuhe bw'ubutaka burashyuha kuruta umwuka uri hejuru yacyo mu gihe cy'itumba kandi bukonje kuruta umwuka mu cyi. GHP yifashisha ubwo bushyuhe bwiza kugirango irusheho gukora neza muguhana ubushyuhe nisi binyuze mumashanyarazi.

Kimwe na pompe yubushyuhe iyo ari yo yose, pompe yubushyuhe nisoko yamazi irashobora gushyuha, gukonja, kandi, niba ifite ibikoresho, guha inzu amazi ashyushye. Moderi zimwe za sisitemu ya geothermal iraboneka hamwe na compressor yihuta ebyiri hamwe nabafana bahinduka kugirango barusheho guhumurizwa no kuzigama ingufu. Ugereranije na pompe yubushyuhe buturuka kumyuka, biratuje, biramba, bikenera kubungabungwa bike, kandi ntibiterwa nubushyuhe bwumwuka wo hanze.

Amashanyarazi abiri-yubushyuhe ahuza pompe yubushyuhe buturuka kumyuka hamwe na pompe yubushyuhe bwa geothermal. Ibi bikoresho bihuza ibyiza bya sisitemu zombi. Amashanyarazi abiri-yubushyuhe afite ibipimo byiza cyane kuruta ibice bituruka mu kirere, ariko ntibikora neza nka geothermal. Inyungu nyamukuru ya sisitemu-soko ebyiri ni uko zitwara amafaranga make yo gushiraho kuruta igice kimwe cya geothermal, kandi ikora hafi kimwe.

Nubwo igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho sisitemu ya geothermal gishobora kuba inshuro nyinshi kurwego rwa sisitemu yo mu kirere ifite ubushobozi bumwe bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha, amafaranga yinyongera arashobora gusubizwa mukuzigama ingufu mumyaka 5 kugeza 10, bitewe nigiciro cyingufu na infashanyo ziboneka mukarere kawe. Ubuzima bwa sisitemu bugereranijwe kumyaka 24 kubice byimbere hamwe nimyaka 50+ kubutaka. Muri Amerika hari pompe zigera ku 50.000 zishyirwaho muri buri mwaka.

Ubwoko bwa Geothermal Heat Pump Sisitemu

Hariho ubwoko bune bwibanze bwubutaka bwa sisitemu. Bitatu muri byo - bitambitse, bihagaritse, na pisine / ikiyaga - ni sisitemu ifunze. Ubwoko bwa kane bwa sisitemu ni uburyo bwo gufungura-gufungura. Ibintu byinshi nkikirere, imiterere yubutaka, ubutaka buhari, nigiciro cyo kwishyiriraho kigena icyiza kurubuga. Ubu buryo bwose burashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo guturamo nubucuruzi.

Sisitemu Ifunze-Ifunguye

Amapompo yubushyuhe ya geothermal afunze azenguruka umuti wa antifreeze unyuze mumuzinga ufunze - mubisanzwe bikozwe mubitereko byinshi bya plastike yo mu bwoko bwa plastike - bishyingurwa mubutaka cyangwa bikarohama mumazi. Guhindura ubushyuhe byohereza ubushyuhe hagati ya firigo muri pompe yubushyuhe hamwe nigisubizo cya antifreeze mumuzinga ufunze.

Ubwoko bumwe bwa sisitemu ifunze-loop, bita guhanahana amakuru, ntabwo ikoresha icyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe ahubwo ikapompa firigo ikoresheje umuringa ushyinguwe mubutaka muburyo butambitse cyangwa buhagaritse. Sisitemu yo guhanahana amakuru isaba compressor nini kandi ikora neza mubutaka butose (rimwe na rimwe bisaba kuhira imyaka kugirango ubutaka butume neza), ariko ugomba kwirinda gushira mubutaka bwangirika bwumuringa. Kubera ko ubwo buryo bukwirakwiza firigo binyuze mu butaka, amabwiriza y’ibidukikije ashobora kubuza kuyakoresha ahantu hamwe.

Uhagaritse

Ubu bwoko bwo kwishyiriraho muri rusange buhenze cyane kubikorwa byo guturamo, cyane cyane kubwubatsi bushya ahari ubutaka buhagije. Irasaba imyobo byibura metero enye zubujyakuzimu. Imiterere ikunze gukoreshwa haba gukoresha imiyoboro ibiri, imwe yashyinguwe kuri metero esheshatu, indi ikagira metero enye, cyangwa imiyoboro ibiri yashyizwe ku rundi ruhande kuri metero eshanu mu butaka mu mwobo wa metero ebyiri z'ubugari. Uburyo bwa Slinky ™ uburyo bwo guhinduranya umuyoboro butuma imiyoboro myinshi mu mwobo mugufi, igabanya amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho kandi bigatuma igenamigambi rya horizontal rishoboka ahantu bitaba hamwe nibisanzwe bitambitse.

Ongera wibuke:

Bimwe mu ngingo byakuwe kuri interineti. Niba hari ihohoterwa, nyamuneka twandikire kugirango dusibe. Niba wowe're bishimishije muripompe yubushyuheibicuruzwa,nyamuneka wumve neza kuvugana na OSB pump pump,Murie ni amahitamo yawe meza.