Waba uzi tekinoroji yingenzi ya pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere? (Igice cya 1)

Iyo bigeze ku ihame ryakazi rya pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, birakenewe kuvuga aya magambo yingenzi: firigo, moteri, compressor, kondenseri, guhinduranya ubushyuhe, kwaguka kwinshi, nibindi, nibice byingenzi bigize pompe yubushyuhe. Hano turamenyekanisha muri make tekinoroji yingenzi ya pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere.

Firigo

Firigo ntabwo tumenyereye kuri twe. Igikunze kugaragara cyane ni freon, yahoze ifitanye isano no kurimbuka kwa ozone. Uruhare rwa firigo nugukurura no kurekura ubushyuhe binyuze muguhindura imiterere yumubiri muri sisitemu ifunze. Kugeza ubu, mu gice cy’ubushyuhe bwo kuvoma ikirere, firigo ikunze kugaragara ni R22, R410A, R134a, R407C. Guhitamo firigo ntabwo ari uburozi, ntibiturika, ntibishobora kwangirika kwicyuma nicyuma, hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije bwihishwa bwuka kandi ntibwangiza ibidukikije.

compressor

Compressor ni "umutima" wigice cya pompe yubushyuhe. Ubushuhe bwiza bwa pompe compressor irashobora gukora neza mubukonje hamwe nubushyuhe buke bwa - 25 ℃, kandi irashobora gutanga 55 ℃ cyangwa 60 water amazi ashyushye mugihe cy'itumba. Kubijyanye nimikorere ya compressor reaction, tekinoroji yo kongera Enthalpy na jet igomba kuvugwa. Iyo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri munsi ya - 10 ℃, ubushuhe busanzwe bwo mu kirere ubushyuhe bwa pompe amazi ashyushya biragoye gukora mubisanzwe. Ubushyuhe buke bugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yubushyuhe bwamazi, kandi biroroshye kwangiza ibice bigize ubushyuhe bwamazi. Mugihe cyubushyuhe buke, ubwiyongere bwikigereranyo cyo kugabanuka hamwe nubunini bwihariye bizaganisha ku bushyuhe bwinshi, kugabanuka kwubushyuhe, kugabanya coefficient yimikorere, ndetse no kwangirika kwa compressor. Kubwibyo, kugirango imikorere yubushyuhe buke, turashobora kongeramo umwuka kugirango twongere ishyaka ryinshi kandi ryikubye kabiri muri sisitemu yimikorere yubushyuhe bwa pompe yamazi kugirango tunoze imikorere ya sisitemu.