Urashobora gukoresha pompe yubushyuhe ku zuba?

Urashobora guhuza asisitemu yo gushyushya pompe hamwe nizuba kugirango umenye neza ko ubushyuhe bwawe n’amazi ashyushye bikenewe kandi nanone bitangiza ibidukikije. Birashoboka rwose ko imirasire y'izuba ishobora gutanga amashanyarazi yose ukeneye kugirango ukoreshe pompe yawe yubushyuhe bitewe nubunini bwizuba. Nukuvuga, kuringaniza wabyara amashanyarazi arenze ayo wakoresha mugihe cyumwaka, nubwo ibi bitakoreshwa mugihe cyo gukoresha nijoro.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingufu zizuba - izuba ryumuriro nizuba.

Nkuko ubushyuhe bwizuba bukoresha ubushyuhe bwizuba kugirango ushushe amazi yawe ashyushye, ibi birashobora kugabanya ingufu zamashanyarazi zisabwa na pompe yubushyuhe kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye.

Ibinyuranye, sisitemu yifoto yizuba (PV) ihindura ingufu ziva mumirasire zikaba amashanyarazi. Aya mashanyarazi arashobora gukoreshwa mugufasha guha ingufu pompe yubushyuhe, bikagabanya gukenera amashanyarazi muri gride iterwa ahanini no gutwika ibicanwa.

Mubisanzwe, imirasire yizuba ifite ubunini muri kilowatts (kilowati). Iki gipimo cyerekana ingano yingufu zitangwa na panne kumasaha mugihe izuba riba rikomeye. Impuzandengo ya sisitemu igera kuri kilo eshatu kugeza enye kandi ibi birerekana umusaruro mwinshi ushobora kubyazwa umusaruro wizuba ryinshi. Iyi shusho irashobora kuba mike niba ari ibicu cyangwa mugitondo cya nimugoroba nimugoroba izuba riba rifite intege nke. Sisitemu ya kilo enye izatanga amashanyarazi agera kuri 3,400 ku mwaka kandi izafata m2 26 z'umwanya wo hejuru.

Ariko ibi birahagije?

Ugereranyije urugo rwo mu Bwongereza rukoresha amashanyarazi agera kuri 3.700 ku mwaka, bivuze ko amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ane agomba gutanga amashanyarazi yose ukeneye. Ijanisha rito ryakenera gukoreshwa kuva kuri gride.

Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko umutungo ugereranije ukoresha icyuka, ntabwo ari pompe yubushyuhe, kugirango utange ubushyuhe namazi ashyushye. Muri aya mazu, gaze izakoreshwa cyane kandi ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi rigabanuke. Arikopompe yubushyuhe ikoresha amashanyarazi menshi - niyo imwe ikora neza hamwe na CoP ya bane ikoresha hafi 3.000 kWh kumwaka. Ibi bivuze ko mugihe imirasire yizuba igomba kuba ishobora kubyara byinshi, niba atari byose, byamashanyarazi ukeneye gushyushya urugo rwawe namazi, ntibishoboka ko ushobora guha ingufu pompe yawe yubushyuhe nibindi bikoresho utabifashijwemo na gride . Ukurikije imibare yavuzwe haruguru, imirasire y'izuba igomba kuba ishobora gutanga hafi 50 ku ijana by'amashanyarazi urugo rwaba rukeneye muri rusange, hamwe 50% asigaye ava muri gride (cyangwa mubundi buryo bushobora kuvugururwa, nkumuyaga muto) turbine niba ufite imwe yashizwemo).