Guhitamo gushiraho pompe yubushyuhe nicyemezo gikomeye cyo gufata nyirurugo. Gusimbuza sisitemu gakondo yo gushyushya ibicanwa nka gaz gaz hamwe nubundi buryo bushobora kuvugururwa nimwe abantu bamara igihe kinini bakora ubushakashatsi mbere yo kwiyemeza.
Ubu bumenyi n'ubunararibonye byatwemereye, nta gushidikanya, pompe yubushyuhe itanga ibyiza byingenzi mubijyanye na:
- Hejuru muri rusange ingufu zingirakamaro zumwaka
- Ntibishoboka ko ugira ibibazo bijyanye numuyoboro wamashanyarazi
- Ibisabwa ahantu
- Ubuzima bwa pompe yubushyuhe
- Ihumure muri rusange
Ariko se pompe yubushyuhe bwa inverter ituma pompe yubushyuhe ihitamo? Muri iyi ngingo tuzasobanura mu buryo burambuye itandukaniro riri hagati yazo hamwe n’ibisohoka ubushyuhe busohora pompe ibice bibiri n'impamvu aribyo bice byacu byo guhitamo.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya pompe ebyiri z'ubushyuhe?
Itandukaniro riri hagati yumusaruro uhamye na pompe yubushyuhe bwa inverter iri muburyo batanga ingufu zikenewe muri pompe yubushyuhe kugirango babone ubushyuhe bwumutungo.
Amashanyarazi ahamye asohora pompe ikora muburyo bukomeza haba kuzimya cyangwa kuzimya. Iyo ifunguye, pompe isohoka yubushyuhe ikora ikora 100% kugirango ishobore gushyushya imitungo. Bizakomeza kubikora kugeza igihe ubushyuhe buzaba bwujujwe hanyuma bikazunguruka hagati no kuzimya ubushyuhe bunini mugikorwa cyo kuringaniza kugirango ubushyuhe busabwa.
Pompe yubushyuhe bwa inverter, ariko, ikoresha compressor yihuta ihindura umusaruro wayo wiyongera cyangwa ugabanya umuvuduko wacyo kugirango uhuze neza nubushyuhe bukenewe bwinyubako nkuko ubushyuhe bwikirere bwo hanze buhinduka.
Iyo ibisabwa ari bike pompe yubushyuhe izagabanya umusaruro wayo, bigabanye imikoreshereze yumuriro nimbaraga zashyizwe mubice bigize pompe yubushyuhe, bikagabanya ukwezi gutangira.
Akamaro ko gupima neza pompe yubushyuhe
Mubyukuri, ibisohoka bya sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe nuburyo itanga ubushobozi bwayo nibyingenzi muri inverter vs impaka zisohoka. Kugirango wumve kandi ushimire inyungu zikorwa zitangwa na pompe yubushyuhe bwa inverter, ni ngombwa kumva uburyo pompe yubushyuhe ingana.
Kugirango umenye ingano ya pompe yubushyuhe ikenewe, abashushanya sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe babara ubushyuhe buke imitungo yatakaje ningufu zisabwa muri pompe yubushyuhe kugirango basimbuze ubu bushyuhe bwatakaye binyuze mumyenda cyangwa guhumeka mumazu. Ukoresheje ibipimo byakuwe mumitungo, injeniyeri arashobora kumenya ubushyuhe bwumutungo kubushyuhe bwo hanze -3O.C. Agaciro kabaruwe muri kilowatts, kandi iyi mibare niyo igena ingano ya pompe yubushyuhe.
Kurugero, niba kubara byerekana ubushyuhe bukenewe ni 15kW, pompe yubushyuhe itanga umusaruro ntarengwa wa 15kW irakenewe kugirango itange ubushyuhe n’amazi ashyushye kumitungo umwaka wose, ukurikije ubushyuhe bwicyumba kiriho busabwa na BS EN 12831 na biteganijwe ko ubushyuhe buke bwakarere, nominal -3O.C.
Ingano ya pompe yubushyuhe irahambaye kuri inverters vs isanzwe isohora ubushyuhe bwa pompe impaka kuko mugihe hashyizweho igice gisohoka gisanzwe, kizaba gikora mubushobozi bwacyo ntarengwa iyo gifunguye, hatitawe ku bushyuhe bwo hanze. Ubu ni ugukoresha ingufu zidahwitse kuko 15 kW kuri -3O.C irashobora gukenera 10 kW gusa kuri 2O.C. Hazabaho gutangira - guhagarika inzinguzingo.
Igice cya inverter, icyakora, ihindura ibisohoka murwego ruri hagati ya 30% na 100% yubushobozi bwayo ntarengwa. Niba gutakaza ubushyuhe bwumutungo bigena pompe yubushyuhe ya 15kW ikenewe, hashyizweho pompe yubushyuhe bwa inverter kuva kuri 5kW kugeza 15kW. Ibi bivuze ko mugihe ubushyuhe bukenewe mumitungo buri hasi cyane, pompe yubushyuhe izakora 30% yubushobozi bwayo ntarengwa (5kW) aho gukora 15kW ikoreshwa nigice gisohoka gihamye.
Ibice bitwara inverter bitanga imikorere irenze kure
Iyo ugereranije na sisitemu gakondo yo gutwika ibicanwa bya fosile, byombi bisohoka hamwe na pompe yubushyuhe butanga urwego runini cyane rwo gukoresha ingufu.
Sisitemu yateguwe neza yubushyuhe izatanga coefficient yimikorere (CoP) hagati ya 3 na 5 (biterwa niba ASHP cyangwa GSHP). Kuri buri 1kW yingufu zamashanyarazi zikoreshwa mugukoresha pompe yubushyuhe izagaruka 3-5kW yingufu zubushyuhe. Mugihe icyuka gisanzwe kizatanga impuzandengo ya 90 - 95%. Ubushyuhe bwa pompe buzatanga hafi 300% + gukora neza kuruta gutwika ibicanwa bya fosile kugirango ubushyuhe.
Kugirango ubone umusaruro ntarengwa uva pompe yubushyuhe, banyiri amazu barasabwa gusiga pompe yubushyuhe ikomeza inyuma. Kureka pompe yubushyuhe ikinguye bizakomeza ubushyuhe buhoraho mumitungo, bigabanye ubushyuhe bwa 'peak' kandi ibi bikwiranye na inverter.
Inverter yubushyuhe pompe izahora ihindura ibisohoka inyuma kugirango itange ubushyuhe buhoraho. Ihindura impinduka zubushyuhe bukenewe kugirango ihindagurika ryubushyuhe rigumane byibuze. Mugihe ubushyuhe butajegajega bwa pompe buzahora buzunguruka hagati yubushobozi ntarengwa na zeru, gushakisha uburinganire bukwiye bwo gutanga ubushyuhe bukenewe ku magare kenshi.
Kwambara gake no kurira hamwe na inverter
Hamwe nibisohoka bihamye, gusiganwa ku magare hagati no kuzimya no gukora ku bushobozi ntarengwa ntibishyira ingufu za pompe yubushyuhe gusa ahubwo binashyira umuyoboro wamashanyarazi. Gukora ibishusho kuri buri cyiciro cyintangiriro. Ibi birashobora kugabanuka ukoresheje byoroshye gutangira ariko ibi birashobora kunanirwa nyuma yimyaka mike ikora.
Mugihe ibyasohotse bisohora ubushyuhe bwa pompe bizunguruka, pompe yubushyuhe izashushanya kwiyongera kugirango itangire. Ibi bituma amashanyarazi ahangayika kimwe nubukanishi bwa pompe yubushyuhe - kandi inzira yo gusiganwa ku magare kuri / kuzimya iba inshuro nyinshi kumunsi kugirango ishobore gutakaza ubushyuhe bwumutungo.
Igice cya inverter, kurundi ruhande, ikoresha Brushless DC compressor idafite intangiriro nyayo mugihe cyo gutangira. Pompe yubushyuhe itangirana na zeru amp itangira kandi ikomeza kubaka kugeza igeze kubushobozi bukenewe kugirango ibyifuzo byinyubako bishoboke. Ibi birashyira pompe yubushyuhe hamwe nogutanga amashanyarazi mukibazo gike mugihe byoroshye kandi byoroshye kugenzura kuruta kuri / kuzimya. Akenshi usanga aho ibice byinshi byo gutangira / guhagarika bihujwe kuri gride, ibi birashobora gutera ibibazo kandi utanga gride ashobora kwanga guhuza nta kuzamura imiyoboro.
Bika amafaranga n'umwanya
Kimwe mubindi bintu bishimishije byo gushiraho interteri itwarwa na inverter ni amafaranga hamwe nibisabwa ahantu hashobora gukizwa mugukuraho icyifuzo cyo guhuza ikigega cya buffer cyangwa birashobora kuba bito cyane mugihe hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bwuzuye munsi yubutaka.
Iyo ushyizeho ibikoresho bisohoka neza mumitungo, hagomba gusigara umwanya kugirango ushyireho tankeri iruhande rwayo, hafi litiro 15 kuri 1kW yubushyuhe bwa pompe. Intego ya tanker ya buffer ni ukubika amazi yabanje gushyuha muri sisitemu yiteguye kuzenguruka hafi ya sisitemu yo gushyushya hagati kubisabwa, bikagabanya inzitizi / kuri.
Kurugero, vuga ko ufite icyumba cyabigenewe murugo rwawe udakunze gukoresha gishyizwe mubushyuhe buke ugereranije nibindi byumba byo munzu. Ariko ubu urashaka gukoresha icyo cyumba ugahitamo kuzamura thermostat. Uhindura ubushyuhe ariko ubu sisitemu yo gushyushya igomba kuzuza ubushyuhe bushya kuri icyo cyumba.
Turabizi ko pompe yubushyuhe ihamye ishobora gukora gusa mubushobozi ntarengwa, bityo izatangira gukora mubushobozi ntarengwa kugirango ihuze nukuri mubice bike byubushyuhe bukabije - gutakaza ingufu nyinshi zamashanyarazi. Kugira ngo wirengagize ibi, ikigega cya buffer kizohereza amazi ashyushye mbere ya radiatori cyangwa gushyushya munsi yicyumba cyabigenewe kugirango ashyushye, kandi ukoreshe umusaruro mwinshi wa pompe yubushyuhe kugirango wongere ushushe tanki kandi birashoboka ko ubushyuhe bukabije tank muburyo bwiteguye mugihe gikurikira irahamagarwa.
Hamwe nimashini itwara inverter yashizwemo, pompe yubushyuhe izajya yimenyekanisha kumusaruro muke inyuma kandi izamenya ihinduka ryibisabwa kandi ihindure umusaruro ukurikije ihinduka rito ryubushyuhe bwamazi. Ubu bushobozi rero, butuma abafite umutungo bazigama amafaranga n'umwanya ukenewe kugirango ushyire ikigega kinini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-14-2022