Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa pompe yubushyuhe ukeneye?
Ingano ukeneye iterwa nubunini n'imiterere y'urugo rwawe, imbaraga zawe zikeneye, izirinda, nibindi byinshi.
Ubushobozi bwo guhumeka busanzwe bupimirwa mubice byubushyuhe bwabongereza, cyangwa Btu. Iyo uguze idirishya AC cyangwa igikoresho kigendanwa, mubisanzwe ugomba guhitamo imwe ukurikije ubunini bwicyumba uteganya kuyikoresha. Ariko guhitamo sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe biragoye gato kurenza ibyo. Biracyafite ishingiro, igice, kumashusho kare - impuguke twabajije zemeranijwe kubara muri rusange toni 1 yumuyaga (uhwanye na 12.000 Btu) kuri metero kare 500 murugo rwawe. Hiyongereyeho, hariho ibipimo ngenderwaho byubahirizwa n’amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi yo muri Amerika yubukonje bw’ikirere bwitwa Manual J (PDF), abara ingaruka z’ibindi bintu nko gukumira, kuyungurura ikirere, amadirishya, n’ikirere cyaho kugira ngo biguhe byinshi ingano yimitwaro nyayo murugo runaka. Umushinga mwiza agomba gushobora kugufasha muribi.
Ufite kandi impamvu nke zamafaranga yo gupima sisitemu neza. Porogaramu nyinshi mu gihugu cyose zishingiye ku mikorere ya sisitemu - nyuma ya byose, sisitemu ikora neza ikoresha amashanyarazi make, ifasha kugabanya byinshi ku ikoreshwa rya peteroli. Muri Massachusetts, kurugero, urashobora kubona $ 10,000 $ ushyiraho pompe yubushyuhe murugo rwawe rwose, ariko gusa iyo sisitemu igeze kumikorere runaka (PDF) nkuko byashyizweho nikigo cyita ku kirere, Gushyushya no Gukonjesha (AHRI) , ishyirahamwe ryubucuruzi kubanyamwuga ba HVAC na firigo. Muyandi magambo, inzu idakora neza hamwe na sisitemu iri munsi cyangwa irenze urugero irashobora rwose kukwemerera kugabanyirizwa inyungu, ndetse no kongerera amafaranga yishyurwa rya buri kwezi.
Ese pompe yubushyuhe izakora no murugo rwawe?
Pompe yubushyuhe rwose izakorera murugo rwawe, kuko pompe yubushyuhe ni modular. Umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikorwa muri Boston Standard Plumbing, Heating, na Cooling, sosiyete yakoraga mu nzu ya Ritters yagize ati: "Bashoboye kumenyera muri rusange ibintu byose." Ati: “Yaba inzu ishaje rwose, cyangwa tugarukira ku myubakire dushobora gukora mu ngo z'abantu tutabangamiye cyane - buri gihe hariho uburyo bwo kuyikora.”
Zamagni yakomeje asobanura ko icyuma gipima ubushyuhe - igice kijya hanze y'urugo rwawe - gishobora gushyirwa ku rukuta, hejuru y'inzu, ku butaka, cyangwa no ku gihagararo gifatanye cyangwa ku kibaho. Sisitemu zidafite imbaraga nazo ziraguha ibintu byinshi byo guhinduranya imbere (tuvuge ko udafite sisitemu y'umuyoboro cyangwa icyumba cyo kongeramo imwe). Ibintu birashobora kugorana gato niba ubamo, vuga, inzu yuzuye umurongo wuzuye mukarere kamateka igabanya ibyo ushobora gushira kuruhande, ariko nubwo bimeze bityo, rwiyemezamirimo uzi ubwenge ashobora kumenya ikintu runaka.
Nibihe bimenyetso byiza bya pompe yubushyuhe?
Mugihe ugura ikintu gihenze kandi kiramba nka pompe yubushyuhe, ugomba kumenya neza ko hari icyo ubona mubakora uruganda rufite izina ryiza kandi rishobora kuguha ubufasha bwiza bwabakiriya mumyaka iri imbere.
Ibyo bivuzwe, pompe yubushyuhe wahisemo amaherezo irashobora kuba ifite byinshi byo gukora mukubona umushinga mwiza kuruta kujyana nibyo ukunda. Kenshi na kenshi, umushoramari wawe cyangwa ushyiraho niwe uzashakisha ibice. Hashobora kubaho moderi zimwe zifite imikorere myiza cyangwa ikwirakwizwa mukarere runaka. Kandi ugomba kwizera ko rwiyemezamirimo amenyereye ibi bikoresho bihenze bashiraho burundu murugo rwawe.
Abahinguzi bose twavuze haruguru nabo bafite gahunda yubucuruzi yemewe - abashoramari bahuguwe cyane kubicuruzwa byabo kandi bashobora gutanga serivisi yemewe nababikora. Abacuruzi benshi bakunda nabo bafite amahirwe yo kubona ibice nibikoresho.
Muri rusange, ni byiza kubanza gushaka rwiyemezamirimo mwiza wifuza hanyuma ukifashisha ubuhanga bwabo hamwe nibirango bamenyereye. Iyo serivisi akenshi izana garanti nziza, nayo. Ntabwo ari byiza cyane gukundana na pompe yubushyuhe yihariye ugasanga ntamuntu numwe mukarere kawe uzi gutanga cyangwa kuyishiraho.
Nigute ushobora kubona pompe yubushyuhe ikora neza?
Urebye ibipimo bya pompe yubushyuhe birashobora gufasha, ariko ntukibande gusa kuri ibyo. Hafi ya pompe yubushyuhe itanga inyungu zingenzi kubikoresho gakondo kuburyo mubisanzwe bidakenewe gushakisha ibipimo byuzuye murwego rwo hejuru.
Amashanyarazi menshi afite ibipimo bibiri bitandukanye. Ikigereranyo cyingufu zigihe cyigihe, cyangwa SEER, gipima ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha sisitemu nkuko ugereranije nimbaraga zisabwa kugirango ikore sisitemu. Ibinyuranye, ubushyuhe bwibihe, cyangwa HSPF, bipima isano iri hagati yubushyuhe bwa sisitemu nogukoresha ingufu. Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika irasaba gushakisha HSPF ihanitse mu bihe bikonje cyangwa SEER ihanitse mu bihe bishyushye.
Amashanyarazi ashyushye yujuje ibyangombwa byingufu zinyenyeri agomba kuba afite SEER byibuze 15 na HSPF byibuze 8.5. Ntibisanzwe kubona pompe yubushyuhe bwohejuru hamwe na SEER ya 21 cyangwa HSPF ya 10 cyangwa 11.
Kimwe nubunini bwa pompe yubushyuhe, ingufu zanyuma zurugo rwawe zose bizaterwa nibintu byinshi usibye pompe yubushyuhe ubwayo, nko guhindagurika kwikirere no kuyungurura ikirere, ikirere utuyemo, ninshuro uteganya gukoresha Sisitemu.
Pompe yubushyuhe irashobora gukorana numuyoboro wa HVAC uriho?
Yego, niba usanzwe ufite sisitemu yo mu kirere hagati murugo rwawe, urashobora gukoresha sisitemu yimiyoboro ihari kugirango wimure umwuka muri pompe yawe yubushyuhe. Kandi ntukeneye mubyukuri imiyoboro: pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere nayo iraboneka muburyo bwa mini-splits. Ababikora benshi batanga amahitamo yombi, kandi rwiyemezamirimo mwiza arashobora kuguha inama yo gushiraho uturere dutandukanye murugo rwawe kugirango urusheho guhumurizwa no gukoresha neza ibyo urugo rwawe rumaze gushiraho.
Amapompo ashyushye arahinduka mugihe cyo guhindura imyanda ihari, kandi irashobora no gukora muri sisitemu ya Hybrid ifite ibice byombi kandi bitagira umuyoboro, bigaburira compressor imwe ihagaze hanze yinzu. Igihe umuryango wa Ritter wazamuraga inzu yabo ya Boston hamwe na pompe yubushyuhe, nkurugero, bakoresheje ibyuma bihumeka bihari kugirango bashireho uburyo bushya bwo guhumeka ikirere mu igorofa rya kabiri, hanyuma bongeramo mini-divitike ebyiri zidafite amashanyarazi kugira ngo bapfundikire ibiro na shebuja. icyumba cyo kuryama hejuru, byose bihambiriye ku isoko imwe. Mike Ritter yatubwiye ati: "Ni sisitemu idasanzwe, ariko kuri twe, byarangiye bikora neza."
Muri rusange, gerageza kubona ibitekerezo bitandukanye kubasezeranye kubijyanye no guhuza sisitemu yawe ya HVAC. Kubikora birashobora kugukiza amafaranga, cyangwa ntibishobora kuba imbaraga cyangwa ikiguzi. Ikintu gitera inkunga twasanze mubushakashatsi bwacu nuko sisitemu yawe iriho, ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose, itagomba kukubuza kubona pompe yubushyuhe kugirango wuzuze, uzimye, cyangwa usimbuze ibyari bihari. Urashobora guhuza pompe yubushyuhe hafi yimiterere yose y'urugo, mugihe cyose (kandi, mubyukuri, rwiyemezamirimo wawe) uzi icyo ukora.
Hari pompe yubushyuhe ikora gukonjesha gusa?
Nibyo, ariko ntabwo dushimangira urugero nkurwo. Nukuri, niba utuye ahantu hafite ikirere gishyushye umwaka wose, birashobora kumvikana ko wongeyeho uburyo bushya bwo gushyushya urugo rwawe. Mu kiganiro yagiranye n'ikinyamakuru The New York Times, Nate Adams yagize ati: "Sisitemu nk'iyi" ni kimwe mu bikoresho bimwe bifite ibice bike byiyongereye, kandi urashobora gukora swap nta kazi kiyongereye. " Ibyo bice byinyongera bitwara amadorari magana arenga gusa, kandi ibyo biranga birashoboka ko byishyurwa ninyungu uko byagenda kose. Hariho kandi ko pompe yubushyuhe igenda ikora neza mugihe ubushyuhe bwurugo bwegereje ako karere keza hagati ya 60. Muri iyo minsi rero idasanzwe iyo igabanutse muri 50, sisitemu igomba gukoresha imbaraga zose kugirango ususurutsa urugo rwawe hejuru. Urimo kubona ubushyuhe kubusa icyo gihe.
Niba usanzwe ufite amavuta- cyangwa gazi ikoreshwa nubushyuhe udashaka gusimbuza, ufite uburyo buke bwo gushiraho imvange-yubushyuhe cyangwa sisitemu yubushyuhe bubiri ikoresha ibyo bicanwa nkibikubiyemo cyangwa inyongera kuri pompe. Ubu buryo bwa sisitemu burashobora kuzigama amafaranga mugihe cyizuba gikonje cyane - kandi ukabyizera cyangwa utabyemera, mubyukuri birashobora kuba amahitamo meza yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Dufite igice cyihariye hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye hepfo.
Icyitonderwa ：
Bimwe mu ngingo byakuwe kuri interineti. Niba hari ihohoterwa, nyamuneka twandikire kugirango dusibe. Niba ushimishijwe nibicuruzwa bya pompe ， nyamuneka wumve neza sosiyete ya OSB ubushyuhe bwa pompe ， turi amahitamo yawe meza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-26-2022