Amapompo ashyushye nibyiza kumufuka wawe - nisi.
Nuburyo buhendutse kandi bunoze bwo gukemura haba gushyushya no gukonjesha urugo rwawe, aho waba utuye hose. Nibyiza kandi kubidukikije. Mubyukuri, abahanga benshi bemeza ko arimwe muburyo bwiza kuri banyiri amazu kugabanya ikirenge cya karuboni no kubona inyungu zigihe kizaza kibisi badatanze ihumure. Muyandi magambo, ni intsinzi-ntsinzi.
Ati: “Twaje kubona ibisubizo by'ikirere nk'ibyatsi by'impapuro nk'ikintu kibi kuruta ibyo twari tumenyereye. Ariko hari aho usanga abantu bose bungukirwa, kandi ndatekereza ko pompe z’ubushyuhe ari urugero rwiza rwabyo. " Koresha amashanyarazi ashyushye kandi ugabanye fagitire zingufu mumazu yabanyamerika. “Baracecetse. Batanga igenzura ryinshi. Kandi icyarimwe, bagiye kugabanya ingufu zacu hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Ntabwo rero ari ukuzigama gusa. Ni iterambere ry'ubuzima. ”
Ariko irashobora kumva itoroshye gutora pompe yubushyuhe ikubereye, cyangwa no kumenya aho utangirira. Turashobora gufasha.
Pompe yubushyuhe niki, nonese?
Umuyobozi wa politiki mu kigo cya Acadia Centre, umuryango w’ubushakashatsi n’ubuvugizi mu karere wibanda kuri politiki y’ingufu zisukuye mu majyaruguru y’amajyaruguru, Amy Boyd yagize ati: "Pompe y’ubushyuhe birashoboka ko aricyo kintu kinini abaguzi bashobora gukora mu gufasha guhangana n’ikirere." Amapompo ashyushye nayo abera kurutonde muburyo butuje kandi bworoshye kuboneka murugo no gukonjesha.
Amapompo ashyushye mubyukuri ni inzira ebyiri. Mu gihe cyizuba, bakora nkizindi nzego zose za AC, bakuramo ubushyuhe mwumwuka imbere kandi basunika umwuka ukonje gusubira mucyumba. Mu mezi akonje, bakora ibinyuranye, bakuramo ingufu zubushyuhe buturuka mu kirere hanze bakayimurira mu rugo rwawe kugirango ibintu bishyushye. Inzira irakora neza cyane, ukoresheje kimwe cya kabiri cyingufu zingana ugereranije nandi masoko yo gushyushya urugo. Cyangwa, nkuko David Yuill wo muri kaminuza ya Nebraska - Lincoln yabidutangarije ati: "Urashobora gushyiramo watt y'amashanyarazi ukayikuramo watt enye z'ubushyuhe. Ni nk'ubumaji. ”
Bitandukanye nubumaji, ariko, mubyukuri haribisobanuro byoroshye kubisubizo: pompe zishyushya zigomba gusa kwimura ubushyuhe, aho kubyara kubyara umuriro. Ndetse itanura rikoresha ingufu za gaz cyangwa amashyiga ntizigera ihindura 100% ya lisansi yayo mubushyuhe; burigihe bigiye gutakaza ikintu muburyo bwo guhindura. Umuyagankuba mwiza urwanya amashanyarazi uraguha gukora neza 100%, ariko biracyafite gutwika watts kugirango bitange ubwo bushyuhe, mugihe pompe yubushyuhe yimura ubushyuhe gusa. Ishami rishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika rivuga ko pompe y’ubushyuhe irashobora kugukiza, ugereranije, hafi $ 1.000 (6.200 kWh) ku mwaka ugereranije n’ubushyuhe bwa peteroli, cyangwa hafi $ 500 (3.000 kWh) ugereranije n’ubushyuhe bw’amashanyarazi.
Muri leta aho urusobe rwingufu rugenda rwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi, pompe yubushyuhe nabwo isohora karubone nkeya kurenza ubundi buryo bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha, byose mugihe bitanga ingufu zishyushya inshuro ebyiri kugeza kuri eshanu kuruta ingufu washyizemo, ugereranije. Nkigisubizo, pompe yubushyuhe nuburyo bwangiza ibidukikije sisitemu ya HVAC nibyiza kumufuka wawe, kimwe. Amapompo menshi yubushyuhe nayo akoresha tekinoroji ya inverter, ituma compressor ikora kumuvuduko mwinshi kandi uhindagurika, kuburyo ukoresha gusa ingufu nyazo zikenewe kugirango ukomeze guhumurizwa.
Uyu ni nde
Hafi ya nyiri urugo arashobora kungukirwa na pompe yubushyuhe. Reka dusuzume ibyabaye kuri Mike Ritter, wimukiye mu rugo rw’imiryango 100 imaze imyaka 100 mu gace ka Dorchester ka Boston hamwe n’umuryango we mu 2016. Ritter yari azi ko icyuka gikoresha umwotsi na mbere yuko agura inzu, kandi yari azi ko ' d ugomba kuyisimbuza vuba bihagije. Amaze kubona amagambo make yatanzwe naba rwiyemezamirimo, yasigaranye ibintu bibiri: Yashoboraga gukoresha amadolari 6.000 kugirango ashyireho igitoro gishya cya peteroli gishingiye kuri peteroli munsi yo munsi, cyangwa ashobora kubona pompe yubushyuhe. Nubwo igiciro rusange cya pompe yubushyuhe cyasaga nkaho cyikubye inshuro eshanu ku mpapuro, pompe yubushyuhe nayo yaje ifite amadorari 6.000 hamwe n’imyaka irindwi, inguzanyo ya zero-yo kwishyura amafaranga asigaye, bitewe na Massachusetts mu gihugu cyose. gahunda yo gushishikariza guhinduranya pompe.
Amaze gukora imibare - kugereranya ibiciro bya gaze gasanzwe n’amashanyarazi, ndetse no kwerekana ingaruka ku bidukikije, hamwe no kwishyura buri kwezi - guhitamo byari bisobanutse.
Ritter, umufotozi wigenga, nyuma yimyaka ine atunze pompe yubushyuhe yagize ati: "Mvugishije ukuri, twatunguwe no kuba twabikora." Ati: "Ntabwo dushaka amafaranga ya muganga cyangwa avoka, kandi ntitwari twiteze ko tuzaba abantu bafite ubushyuhe bwo hagati no gukonjesha mu nzu yabo. Ariko hariho inzira ya miliyoni ushobora gukwirakwiza ibiciro ukabona kugabanyirizwa inyungu no kubona inguzanyo zingufu. Ntabwo arenze ibyo usanzwe ukoresha ingufu muri iki gihe. ”
N’ubwo inyungu zose, hari Abanyamerika hafi inshuro ebyiri bagura AC imwe cyangwa izindi sisitemu zidakora neza kuruta uko bagura pompe yubushyuhe buri mwaka nkuko ubushakashatsi bwa Alexander Gard-Murray bubitangaza. Nyuma ya byose, iyo sisitemu yawe ishaje yananiwe, birumvikana gusimbuza gusa ibyari bihari mbere, nkuko Ritters ishobora kuba ifite. Turizera ko iki gitabo gishobora kugufasha gutegura no gukoresha bije yo kuzamura ukuri. Bitabaye ibyo, uzagumishwa nindi HVAC idakora neza, ikora karubone cyane mumyaka icumi iri imbere. Kandi ibyo ntabwo ari byiza kubantu bose.
Impamvu ugomba kutwizera
Nanditse kuri Wirecutter kuva muri 2017, nkubiyemo ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha hamwe nubushyuhe bwo mu idirishya, abakunzi b'ibyumba, ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, hamwe nizindi ngingo (harimo bimwe bitajyanye no gushyushya cyangwa gukonjesha). Nakoze kandi raporo zijyanye n’ikirere ku bicuruzwa nka Upworthy na The Weather Channel, kandi navuze ku nama y’ibihe by’i Paris mu 2015 mu rwego rw’ubufatanye n’itangazamakuru n’umuryango w’abibumbye. Muri 2019, nahawe inshingano na kaminuza ya Cornell gukora ikinamico yuzuye kubyerekeranye n’ibisubizo by’abaturage ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Kimwe na Mike Ritter, Nanjye ndi nyir'urugo i Boston, kandi nashakaga uburyo buhendutse kandi burambye bwo gutuma umuryango wanjye ususuruka mu gihe cy'itumba. Nubwo amashanyarazi yumuriro murugo rwanjye akora neza bihagije kurubu, nashakaga kumenya niba hari amahitamo meza, cyane ko iyo sisitemu ishaje neza. Nari numvise amapompe yubushyuhe - Nari nzi ko abaturanyi baturanye bafite umwe - ariko sinari nzi icyo bagura, uko bakora, ndetse nuburyo bwo kugenda. Aka gatabo rero gatangiye igihe natangiraga kwegera abashoramari, abafata ibyemezo, banyiri amazu, naba injeniyeri kugirango mbone sisitemu ya HVAC ikora neza murugo rwanjye, ndetse no kumenya icyo izakora kumufuka wanjye mugihe kirekire.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo pompe ikwiye murugo rwawe
Amashanyarazi ashyushye muri rusange ni igitekerezo gikomeye. Ariko icyemezo kibona icyondo gito mugihe ugerageje kugabanya kugeza pompe yubushyuhe ugomba kubona. Hariho impamvu abantu benshi batasohoka muri Home Depot bakazana murugo icyaricyo cyose pompe yubushyuhe basanze kubigega. Urashobora no gutumiza imwe hamwe no kohereza kubuntu kuri Amazone, ariko ntitwakwemera kubikora.
Keretse niba usanzwe ufite inzu yo gusana inararibonye, uzakenera gushaka umushoramari uzagufasha mu rugendo rwa pompe yubushyuhe - kandi uburyo bukora kubibazo byawe bizaterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo n'inzu ubamo muri, kimwe nikirere cyaho hamwe na gahunda zo gushimangira. Niyo mpamvu aho kugirango dusabe pompe nziza yubushyuhe kubantu benshi, twazanye ibintu bimwe byingenzi kugirango tugufashe kuyobora inzira yo kuzamura sisitemu ya HVAC murugo rwawe.
Ku ntego z'iki gitabo, turibanda gusa kuri pompe yubushyuhe buturuka ku kirere (rimwe na rimwe bita "pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere"). Nkuko izina ryabo ribigaragaza, izi moderi zihana ubushyuhe hagati yumuyaga ukikije ikirere hanze. Amapompo yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ni bwo buryo bukunze kugaragara ku ngo z’Abanyamerika kandi ni bwo bworoshye guhuza n'imibereho itandukanye. Ariko, urashobora kandi kubona ubundi bwoko bwa pompe yubushyuhe, bukurura ubushyuhe buturuka ahantu hatandukanye. Pompe yubushyuhe bwa geothermal, kurugero, ikuramo ubushyuhe hasi, bigusaba gucukura ikibuga cyawe no gucukura iriba.
Icyitonderwa ：
Bimwe mu ngingo byakuwe kuri interineti. Niba hari ihohoterwa, nyamuneka twandikire kugirango dusibe. Niba ushimishijwe nibicuruzwa bya pompe ， nyamuneka wumve neza sosiyete ya OSB ubushyuhe bwa pompe ， turi amahitamo yawe meza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-26-2022