Imirasire y'izuba irashobora gukoresha tekiniki ibikoresho byose murugo rwawe, kuva imashini imesa kugeza TV yawe. Kandi nibyiza, barashobora kandi guha ingufu pompe yumuriro wawe!
Nibyo, birashoboka guhuza imirasire y'izuba (PV) hamwe na pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere kugirango habeho ubushyuhe n'amazi ashyushye kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye mugihe ugirira neza ibidukikije.
Ariko urashobora guha ingufu pompe yumuriro wawe hamwe nizuba ryonyine? Nibyiza, ibyo bizaterwa nubunini bwizuba ryizuba.
Kubwamahirwe, ntabwo byoroshye nko gushyira imirasire yizuba mike hejuru yinzu yawe. Umubare w'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba utanga ahanini bizaterwa n'ubunini bw'izuba, imikorere y'izuba ndetse n'umucyo w'izuba ryinshi aho uherereye.
Imirasire y'izuba ikora ikurura urumuri rw'izuba ikayihindura amashanyarazi. Ubunini rero hejuru yubuso bwizuba ryizuba, niko izuba ryinshi rizakuramo kandi ninshi amashanyarazi azabyara. Ihemba kandi kugira imirasire y'izuba uko ushoboye, cyane cyane niba wizeye guha ingufu pompe yubushyuhe.
Imirasire y'izuba ifite ubunini bwa kilo, hamwe no gupima bivuga ingufu zakozwe na panne ku isaha yo hejuru y'izuba. Impuzandengo y'izuba rifite ingufu zingana na 3-4 kWt, zigaragaza umusaruro mwinshi wakozwe kumunsi wizuba. Iyi shusho irashobora kuba mike niba ari igicu cyangwa mugitondo cya kare cyangwa nimugoroba mugihe izuba ritari hejuru. Sisitemu ya 4kW izatanga amashanyarazi agera kuri 3,400 ku mwaka.
Nzakenera imirasire y'izuba angahe?
Impuzandengo y'izuba itanga hafi watt 250, bivuze ko ugomba gushiraho panne 4 kugirango ukore sisitemu ya 1 kWt. Kuri sisitemu ya 2kW, wakenera panne 8, naho 3kW ukenera paneli 12. Urabona ibisobanuro byayo.
Urugo rusanzwe (umuryango wabantu 4) birashoboka ko bisaba amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya 3-4kW kugirango atange amashanyarazi ahagije yo gukoresha urugo, bingana na 12-16.
Ariko tugarutse kubyo twabanje kubara, pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere izakenera 4000 kWh y'amashanyarazi kugirango itange 12,000 kWh (ubushyuhe bukenewe), bityo rero uzakenera sisitemu nini ya panne 16+ kugirango ukoreshe pompe yubushyuhe bwumwuka gusa.
Ibi bivuze ko mugihe imirasire yizuba igomba kuba ishobora gutanga amashanyarazi menshi ukeneye kugirango ushireho pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, ntibishoboka kubyara amashanyarazi ahagije kugirango akoreshe ibindi bikoresho byo murugo udakoresheje amashanyarazi ava kuri gride.
Inzira nziza yo kumenya umubare wizuba uzakenera murugo rwawe nukugira isuzuma ryakozwe na injeniyeri ubishoboye. Bazakugira inama kumirasire y'izuba uzakenera guha ingufu urugo rwawe hamwe na pompe yumuriro wawe.
Bigenda bite iyo imirasire y'izuba idatanga amashanyarazi ahagije?
Niba imirasire y'izuba idatanga amashanyarazi ahagije yo guha urugo rwawe cyangwa pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, urashobora gukoresha ingufu ziva muri gride kugirango uhuze ibyo usaba. Wibuke ko uzishyura ingufu zose ukoresha uhereye kuri gride. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubona isuzuma ryumwuga umubare wizuba ryamashanyarazi kugirango pompe yumuriro wawe.
Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha imirasire y'izuba kugirango utange pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere?
Kuzigama
Ukurikije isoko yawe yo gushyushya ubu, pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere irashobora kugukiza agera ku 1300 ku mwaka kuri fagitire yawe yo gushyushya. Amashanyarazi yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere akunda kuba menshi cyane gukora kuruta ubundi buryo budasubirwaho nkibikomoka kuri peteroli na LPG, kandi ibyo kuzigama biziyongera mugukoresha pompe yubushyuhe hamwe nizuba.
Amashanyarazi aturuka mu kirere akoreshwa n'amashanyarazi, bityo urashobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gushyushya ukoresheje amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba aturuka ku mbaho zawe.
Kurinda izamuka ryibiciro byingufu
Muguha ingufu pompe yumuriro wawe hamwe ningufu zizuba, urinda izamuka ryibiciro byingufu. Iyo umaze kwishyura ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho imirasire y'izuba, ingufu utanga ni ubuntu, ntuzigera uhangayikishwa no kwiyongera kwa gaze, peteroli cyangwa amashanyarazi ahantu hose.
Kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride na carbone ikirenge
Muguhindura pompe yubushyuhe buturuka kumasoko akoreshwa nizuba, ba nyiri amazu barashobora kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi ya gaze na gaze. Urebye nka gride iracyakorwa cyane cyane ingufu zidasubirwaho (kandi twese tuzi uburyo ibicanwa bibi byangiza ibidukikije), ubu ni inzira nziza yo kugabanya ibyuka byangiza imyuka ya karubone no kugabanya ikirenge cya karuboni.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-11-2022